Table 1

Description of the two-phase RAND/UCLA modified Delphi study steps to develop the PriCARE patient classification

PhaseStudy stepDescription
Phase I questionnaire developmentThe investigators prepare a drafted version of the phase I questionnaire based on a comprehensive list of CCI interventions used in the NACRS database
Phase I questionnaire refinementThe drafted version will be distributed to a pilot committee and investigators for edit and comment. Revisions made by the investigators
Recruitment of expert committeeSee Recruitment and consent for the details of recruitment
IRound 1The round 1 questionnaire will be distributed to each expert. Each will be asked to rate all interventions based on their applicability to be conducted in a sub-acute centre
Analysis of round 1 and feedbackResults of round 1 will be collected by the investigators and transcribed into a feedback form that will be distributed to each expert committee participant (their individual scores compared against the aggregate)
Videoconference debrief 1A videoconference debrief will be held to discuss the rating results of round 1. Particular attention will be given to the interventions which did not receive consensus
Round 2The round 2 questionnaire containing all subsequent interventions which did not receive consensus will be distributed to the experts
Analysis of round 2 and feedbackResults of round 2 will be collected by the investigators and transcribed into a feedback form that will be distributed to each expert committee participant
Videoconference debrief 2A videoconference debrief will be held to discuss the rating results of round 2
Phase II questionnaire developmentThe investigators will develop the phase II questionnaire, which will use the results of phase I, with the addition of factors on patients, ED and acuity to create several variations of a PriCARE classification
IIRound 1The round 1 questionnaire will be distributed to each expert. Experts will be asked to rank each variation of a PriCARE classification for appropriateness of capturing primary care–like ED visits that have a visit disposition of the desired outcomes. See Intervention and Data collection for further details
Analysis of round 1 and feedbackResults of round 1 will be collected by the investigators and transcribed into a feedback form that will be distributed to each expert committee participant
Videoconference debrief 1A videoconference debrief will be held to discuss the ranking results of round 1
Subsequent roundsSubsequent rounds of questionnaires, analysis of results, feedback and videoconferencing will commence until a consensus of a PriCARE classification is reached
Analysis of the classificationThe PriCARE classification will be analysed in the IC/ES ED NACRS dataset for associations in patient-level characteristics