Table 3

Factors associated with impact on different dimensions of healthcare services provision

VariablesNon-availabilityNon-affordabilityNon-accessibilityInadequacyInappropriateNegative patient experienceDiscontinuity of care
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Red zone (main effects)3.545 (2.163 to 5.81)0.956 (0.597 to 1.531)0.955 (0.678 to 1.344)1.584 (0.94 to 2.67)1.021 (0.604 to 1.728)5.694 (1.978 to 16.388)0.299 (0.191 to 0.468)
Lockdown stage 4 (main effects)1.716 (0.991 to 2.974)0.965 (0.595 to 1.566)0.739 (0.492 to 1.11)0.518 (0.299 to 0.897)1.420 (0.775 to 2.603)1.050 (0.268 to 4.108)0.430 (0.257 to 0.719)
Interaction red zone and lockdown stage 40.626 (0.321 to 1.221)1.917 (1.126 to 3.264)2.458 (1.549 to 3.902)3.015 (1.616 to 5.625)2.225 (1.200 to 4.126)0.295 (0.069 to 1.264)6.756 (3.79 to 12.042)
Age (Ref. 30–64 years)
 Less than 30 years0.379 (0.128 to 1.123)0.195 (0.063 to 0.599)0.103 (0.023 to 0.470)0.415 (0.136 to 1.267)OmittedOmitted0.280 (0.115 to 0.684)
 More than 65 years1.158 (0.795 to 1.687)0.923 (0.672 to 1.268)1.033 (0.77 to 1.385)1.337 (0.992 to 1.803)1.058 (0.75 to 1.493)0.717 (0.387 to 1.326)0.947 (0.678 to 1.323)
Females (Ref. males)1.071 (0.653 to 1.757)0.816 (0.583 to 1.141)0.888 (0.611 to 1.289)1.708 (1.245 to 2.342)0.376 (0.271 to 0.520)0.679 (0.43 to 1.071)1.346 (0.947 to 1.914)
Working (Ref. not working)1.241 (0.637 to 2.417)0.979 (0.694 to 1.379)0.86 (0.574 to 1.288)1.084 (0.760 to 1.547)0.740 (0.531 to 1.03)0.422 (0.256 to 0.696)1.517 (1.075 to 2.143)
Living arrangements (Ref. large household)
 Alone2.143 (1.022 to 4.491)1.228 (0.711 to 2.123)1.021 (0.611 to 1.707)1.854 (0.987 to 3.483)1.595 (0.971 to 2.62)3.131 (1.645 to 5.959)0.959 (0.575 to 1.6)
 With my spouse1.912 (0.988 to 3.699)1.067 (0.753 to 1.512)1.215 (0.872 to 1.692)1.153 (0.817 to 1.627)1.332 (0.814 to 2.18)1.536 (0.726 to 3.252)0.82 (0.527 to 1.274)
 With non-related others6.758 (1.238 to 36.889)1.089 (0.385 to 3.08)0.796 (0.305 to 2.077)1.2 (0.499 to 2.882)1.507 (0.789 to 2.879)1.579 (0.335 to 7.438)13.515 (3.07 to 59.5)
Financial difficulties (Ref. none)
 Some difficulties3.998 (2.824 to 5.661)7.239 (5.15 to 10.176)2.94 (2.229 to 3.878)5.741 (3.888 to 8.477)4.223 (2.854 to 6.251)4.1 (2.051 to 8.197)4.318 (3.153 to 5.913)
 Great difficulties4.885 (3.383 to 7.053)14.265 (9.846 to 20.669)2.113 (1.609 to 2.776)6.05 (4.14 to 8.842)8.316 (5.372 to 12.872)9.596 (4.96 to 18.566)6.81 (4.687 to 9.896)
Rural region (ref. urban)0.78 (0.529 to 1.15)1.611 (1.261 to 2.06)1.122 (0.847 to 1.487)0.893 (0.665 to 1.2)1.849 (1.386 to 2.465)0.659 (0.38 to 1.144)0.809 (0.587 to 1.114)
Has diabetes (ref. No)0.504 (0.37 to 0.684)0.636 (0.471 to 0.860)1.372 (1.051 to 1.791)1.113 (0.837 to 1.481)2.26 (1.432 to 3.566)1.645 (0.949 to 2.85)0.999 (0.74 to 1.35)
  • Bold results are significant.