Table 2

Associations of lockdown stage and zones with healthcare and health variables


Lockdown stages
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
Four (ref: 3)
ZonesRed (Ref: non-red)
Healthcare variables
 Non-availability1.17 (0.79 to 1.72)2.61 (1.49 to 4.56)
 Non-affordability1.93 (1.44 to 2.60)2.22 (1.47, 3.35)
 Non-accessibility2.74 (2.03 to 3.70)1.93 (1.26 to 2.94)
 Inadequacy1.91 (1.42 to 2.57)3.06 (1.97 to 4.74)
 Inappropriate5.76 (4.29 to 7.72)2.65 (1.81 to 3.88)
 Discontinuity of care2.16 (1.49 to 3.12)0.62 (0.40 to 0.95)
 Negative patient experience0.75 (0.46 to 1.21)4.91 (2.43 to 9.90)
Health and well-being
 Poor health2.00 (1.36 to 2.94)0.91 (0.53 to 1.57)
 WHO-5 screening for depression2.61 (1.99 to 3.42)2.99 (2.13 to 4.21)
 Emotional loneliness1.70 (1.22 to 2.37)4.35 (2.86 to 6.62)
 Social loneliness2.57 (1.58 to 4.16)1.16 (0.54 to 2.53)
 Loneliness (emotional and/or social)1.97 (1.06 to 3.65)3.55 (1.62 to 7.81)