Table 1

Participant characteristics at baseline

Average age (IQR), years40.7 (32–48)
Gender, % (n)
 Male30.93 (146)
 Female69.07 (326)
Relationship status, % (n)*
 Married55.08 (260)
 In a committed relationship19.92 (94)
 Single18.22 (86)
 Divorced/separated6.14 (29)
 Widowed0.64 (3)
Place of employment, % (n)
 Hospital site A58.26 (275)
 Hospital site B41.74 (197)
Occupation, % (n)†
 Doctor19.28 (91)
 Nurse29.03 (137)
 Clerical or administrative staff13.77 (65)
 Catering1.48 (7)
 Pharmacy2.54 (12)
 Security4.87 (23)
 Portering1.27 (6)
 Domestic2.54 (12)
 Laboratory4.45 (21)
 Maintenance2.12 (10)
 Healthcare assistant4.66 (22)
 Allied healthcare10.38 (49)
 Management0.64 (3)
 Audiologist0.42 (2)
 Radiographer2.54 (12)
Interaction with COVID-19 patients,
% (n)
 Yes57.63 (272)
 No42.37 (200)
Underlying medical conditions, % (n)
 None63.77 (301)
 Hypertension13.13 (62)
 Dyslipidaemia5.30 (25)
 Elevated body mass index4.87 (23)
 Diabetes1.91 (9)
 Obstructive airway disease7.63 (36)
 Heart disease0.63 (3)
 Smoking10.81 (51)
 Other4.45 (21)
  • *For comparative analysis, participants either ‘married’ or ‘in a committed relationship’ was classified as having relationship support, whilst ‘single’, ‘divorced/separated’ and ‘widowed’ were classified as without relationship support.

  • †Occupations were further grouped into medical (doctors and nurses) and non-medical (all others).