Associations of basic attribute and lifestyle transition with poor subjective sleep quality in 2015 among men
| Variables | Poor subjective sleep quality in 2015 | ||
| Present | Absent | P value | |
| (n=2949) | (n=23 138) | ||
| Age (years), median (25–75 percentile) | 67 (63–72) | 68 (64–72) | <0.001* |
| BMI | 0.003* | ||
| Normal to normal | 1824 (11.4) | 14 237 (88.6) | |
| Underweight/overweight to normal | 86 (9.1)‡ | 854 (90.9)† | |
| Underweight/normal/overweight to underweight | 101 (15.1)† | 569 (84.9)‡ | |
| Underweight/normal/overweight to overweight | 938 (11.1) | 7478 (88.9) | |
| Hypertension | 0.012* | ||
| Absent to absent | 674 (11.7) | 5079 (88.3) | |
| Absent to present | 448 (11.9) | 3308 (88.1) | |
| Present to absent | 464 (12.2)† | 3328 (87.8)‡ | |
| Present to present | 1363 (10.7)‡ | 11 423 (89.3)† | |
| Diabetes | 0.457 | ||
| Absent to absent | 2522 (11.4) | 19 551 (88.6) | |
| Absent to present | 99 (10.8) | 820 (89.2) | |
| Present to absent | 72 (11.4) | 561 (88.6) | |
| Present to present | 256 (10.4) | 2206 (89.6) | |
| Smoking | 0.027* | ||
| Absent to absent | 2195 (11.1) | 17 578 (88.9) | |
| Absent to present | 25 (10.3) | 218 (89.7) | |
| Present to absent | 67 (15.3)† | 371 (84.7)‡ | |
| Present to present | 662 (11.8) | 4971 (88.2) | |
| Exercise | <0.001* | ||
| Present to present | 718 (7.9)‡ | 8353 (92.1)† | |
| Present to absent | 345 (13.1)† | 2282 (86.9)‡ | |
| Absent to present | 264 (10.1)‡ | 2340 (89.9)† | |
| Absent to absent | 1622 (13.8)† | 10 163 (86.2)‡ | |
| Physical activity | <0.001* | ||
| Present to present | 761 (8.1)‡ | 8611 (91.9)† | |
| Present to absent | 456 (14.5)† | 2694 (85.5)‡ | |
| Absent to present | 283 (9.5)‡ | 2694 (90.5)† | |
| Absent to absent | 1449 (13.7)† | 9139 (86.3)‡ | |
| Supper time close to bedtime | <0.001* | ||
| Absent to absent | 1998 (10.8)‡ | 16 551 (89.2)† | |
| Absent to present | 239 (11.5) | 1844 (88.5) | |
| Present to absent | 331 (14.3)† | 1990 (85.7)‡ | |
| Present to present | 381 (12.2) | 2753 (87.8) | |
| Drinking habits | 0.03* | ||
| Absent to absent | 429 (11.9) | 3166 (88.1) | |
| Absent to present | 83 (13.0) | 555 (87.0) | |
| Present to absent | 96 (13.8)† | 598 (86.2)‡ | |
| Present to present | 2341 (11.1)‡ | 18 819 (88.9)† | |
| Alcohol intake amount | 0.006* | ||
| Moderate to moderate | 1036 (11.7) | 7831 (88.3) | |
| Moderate to binge | 227 (12.6) | 1570 (87.4) | |
| Binge to moderate | 243 (12.6) | 1687 (87.4) | |
| Binge to binge | 1443 (10.7)‡ | 12 050 (89.3)† | |
Note: n (%).
*indicates statistical significance by chi-square test.
†Adjusted standardised residual >1.96.
‡Adjusted standardised residual <-1.96.
BMI, body mass index.