Table 3

Discounted quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) in the smoking cohort and in the hypothetical non-smoking cohort of Indonesians aged 15–54 years, followed up until age 55 years

Five-year age groupQALYs lived in the smoking cohortQALYs lived in the non-smoking cohortQALYs lost*%Smoker†PALYs lived in the smoking cohortPALYs lived in the non-smoking cohortPALYs lost‡%Smoker§Per smoker
Male
15–19108 906 689115 105 5954042 1445.4%103 212 855105 472 0252259 1702.1%0.42
20–24109 195 323115 685 0514421 1695.6%108 185 924110 596 9692411 0462.2%0.41
25–29110 036 056116 840 0514856 6745.8%111 914 564114 472 3602 557 7962.2%0.38
30–34106 505 204113 232 6025 011 9695.9%109 195 873111 771 2702 575 3972.3%0.35
35–3993 241 03499 278 1884 716 4556.1%95 982 75898 310 9422 328 1842.4%0.30
40–4468 790 37473 390 3173 793 2016.3%71 264 49773 028 9801 764 4832.4%0.24
45–4941 103 46143 920 6252 471 5666.4%42 657 51843 710 6801 053 1622.4%0.16
50–5416 096 19717 172 4531 014 8226.3%16 351 48816 729 743378 2552.3%0.07
Total653 874 339694 624 88330 328 0005.9%658 765 476674 092 96815 327 4922.3%0.29
Female
15–19147 691156 16284715.4%129 004131 86628622.2%0.39
20–24382 537405 27722 7405.6%345 782353 45076682.2%0.37
25–291612 0011711 50799 5075.8%1474 1061507 50333 3962.2%0.34
30–342523 7082682 989159 2815.9%2297 6962351 60353 9072.3%0.31
35–393005 2133199 213194 0006.1%2725 5422790 98765 4452.3%0.27
40–442825 7753012 918187 1436.2%2561 6332623 37861 7462.4%0.21
45–492094 3102235 275140 9656.3%1884 4141928 71644 3032.3%0.14
50–541018 4841085 22566 7416.1%889 508908 94819 4402.1%0.06
Total13 609 71914 488 567878 8486.1%12 307 68412 596 452288 7682.3%0.19
Total667 484 058709 113 45041 629 3915.9%671 073 160686 689 42015 616 2602.3%0.29
Uncertainty (95 % CI) for total (26 145 659 to 100 093 701)
QALY and PALY lost		(13 028 888 to16 062 306)

  • *QALYs lost = QALYs lived in the hypothetical smoking cohort minus QALYs lived in the smoking cohort.

  • †%Smoker = QALYs lost / QALYs lived in the hypothetical non-smoking cohort.

  • ‡PALYs lost = PALYs lived in the hypothetical smoking cohort minus PALYs lived in the smoking cohort.

  • §%Smoker = PALYs lost / PALYs lived in the hypothetical non-smoking cohort.