Table 5

Adjusted effect of the intervention on health worker confidence scores, using different multivariable analysis methods (effect estimate and 95% CI)

VariableMethod 1Method 3
Effect estimate95% CIEffect estimate95% CI
Confidence Score at baseline0.40.3 to 0.6*N/AN/A
Intervention2.40.3 to 4.5*1.5−2.2 to 5.1
Follow-up timeN/AN/A0.5−1.5 to 2.5
Cadre of heath professional versus community level
 Trained health professional3.10.3 to 5.9*3.71.5 to 5.9*
 Enrolled nurse−0.8−4.3 to 2.7−0.7−3.1 to 1.6
Ugu District versus Tshwane District0.00−2.1 to 2.1−1.−3.2 to 1.2
Age category versus 23–35 years
 36–41 years−1.0−3.7 to 1.6−0.1−2.7 to 2.5
 42–46 years0.3−2.9 to 3.40.4−1.2 to 2.9
 47–54 years1.4−0.7 to 3.5−1.3−3.4 to 0.8
 Over 54 years−2.5−5.7 to 0.7−0.9−4.0 to 2.2
Work experience <5 years vs ≥5 years−0.5−3.4 to 2.41.93.7 to −0.2*
Received training or information at work about the revised policy0.05−1.5 to 1.61.7−0.3 to 3.6
Received any training about managing common breastfeeding problems?−0.6−3.2 to 2.11.8−0.5 to 4.1
Ever received any training about how to assess and support antiretroviral therapy adherence for HIV-positive women?0.8−2.1 to 3.75.73.5 to 7.9
  • All analyses are adjusted for clustering.

  • *p<0.005.

  • N/A, not applicable.