Psychological distress* | Acute stress reaction† | |||||||
Symptoms (z-score) | Cases | Symptoms (z-score) | Cases (403) | |||||
Mean±SD | β (95% CI)‡ | N (%) | OR (95% CI)‡ | Mean±SD | β (95% CI)‡ | N (%) | OR (95% CI)‡ | |
Training programme | ||||||||
Medicine | 0.06±1.05 | 0.24 (0.14 to 0.35) | 792 (33.22) | 1.54 (1.22 to 1.95) | 0.01±1.01 | 0.14 (0.04 to 0.24) | 256 (10.66) | 1.08 (0.78 to 1.52) |
Medical technology | −0.07±0.92 | 0.13 (0.02 to 0.25) | 242 (27.94) | 1.25 (0.97 to 1.62) | 0.03±0.99 | 0.13 (0.02 to 0.24) | 96 (11.00) | 1.06 (0.74 to 1.54) |
Nursing | −0.18±0.85 | Ref. | 116 (24.58) | Ref. | −0.08±0.95 | Ref. | 51 (10.71) | Ref. |
Medicine | ||||||||
By training stage | ||||||||
Undergraduate | −0.10±0.99 | Ref. | 223 (26.05) | Ref. | −0.01±1.06 | Ref. | 86 (9.92) | Ref. |
Postgraduate | 0.16±1.08 | 0.23 (0.09 to 0.37) | 529 (37.23) | 1.55 (1.16 to 2.08) | 0.02±0.99 | 0.05 (−0.08 to 0.19) | 163 (11.39) | 1.14 (0.74 to 1.78) |
Residency | 0.10±0.90 | 0.14 (−0.09 to 0.37) | 40 (37.38) | 1.45 (0.90 to 2.31) | −0.07±0.84 | −0.08 (−0.31 to 0.15) | 7 (6.73) | 0.58 (0.22 to 1.31) |
Medical technology | ||||||||
By training stage | ||||||||
Undergraduate | −0.07±0.97 | Ref. | 155 (28.23) | Ref. | 0.06±1.05 | Ref. | 66 (11.98) | Ref. |
Postgraduate | −0.02±0.82 | −0.14 (−0.40 to 0.12) | 36 (30.00) | 0.83 (0.44 to 1.55) | 0.01±0.90 | −0.09 (−0.37 to 0.19) | 11 (8.80) | 0.62 (0.23 to 1.56) |
Residency | −0.10±0.84 | −0.15 (−0.35 to 0.04) | 51 (25.89) | 0.73 (0.45 to 1.17) | −0.06±0.86 | −0.15 (−0.36 to 0.06) | 19 (9.64) | 0.72 (0.36 to 1.43) |
Nursing | ||||||||
By training stage | ||||||||
Undergraduate | −0.10±0.90 | Ref. | 75 (29.88) | Ref. | 0.05±1.05 | Ref. | 32 (12.75) | Ref. |
Postgraduate | −0.02±0.96 | 0.06 (−0.29 to 0.41) | 21 (29.58) | 0.92 (0.35 to 2.30) | 0.04±0.88 | −0.04 (−0.42 to 0.33) | 8 (10.67) | 0.77 (0.18 to 2.81) |
Residency | −0.39±0.67 | −0.25 (−0.46 to -0.05) | 20 (13.33) | 0.38 (0.20 to 0.71) | −0.36±0.73 | −0.39 (−0.62 to −0.16) | 11 (7.33) | 0.55 (0.23 to 1.28) |
*In this analysis, 462 (11.04%) individuals who missed the measure of psychological distress were not included.
†In this analysis, 433 (10.35%) individuals who missed the measure of acute stress reaction were not included.
‡Estimates were adjusted for age, sex (male or female), marital status (married or unmarried), location (Hubei or outside Hubei) and relatives with COVID-19 (yes or no).