Table 2

Background characteristics of the weighted survey participants, prevalence of breast cancer screening and multivariable-adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) (N=39 646)

CharacteristicAll participantsBreast cancer screeningMultivariable-adjusted analysisP value
N (%)N (%)aPR (95% CI)
Age group (years)
 15–2414 856 (37.5)1123 (7.6)ref.
 25–3413 342 (33.7)2032 (15.2)1.41 (1.29 to 1.54)<0.001
 35–4911 448 (28.9)1973 (17.2)1.73 (1.56 to 1.91)<0.001
Health insurance
 No34 990 (88.3)3588 (10.3)ref.
 Yes4647 (11.7)1537 (33.1)1.57 (1.47 to 1.68)<0.001
Wealth index status
 Lowest12 093 (30.5)933 (7.7)ref.
 Middle7151 (18.0)776 (10.9)1.18 (1.07 to 1.31)0.001
 Highest20 402 (51.5)3419 (16.8)1.33 (1.19 to 1.49)<0.001
Place of residence
 Urban18 869 (47.6)3312 (17.6)ref.
 Rural20 777 (52.4)1816 (8.7)0.78 (0.72 to 0.85)<0.001
Education
 No education10 080 (25.4)497 (4.9)ref.
 Primary12 540 (31.6)1305 (10.4)1.77 (1.56 to 2.01)<0.001
 Secondary/higher17 021 (42.9)3326 (19.5)2.33 (2.05 to 2.66)<0.001
Marital status
 Never married13 464 (34.0)1489 (11.1)ref.
 Married/living with partner23 008 (58.0)3097 (13.5)1.13 (1.04,1.22)0.003
 Widowed/divorced/separated3174 (8.0)542 (17.1)1.15 (1.03 to 1.28)0.01
Employment status
 No15 304 (38.7)1529 (10.0)ref.
 Yes24 240 (61.3)3583 (14.8)1.23 (1.15 to 1.31)<0.001
Pregnancy status
 No36 641 (92.4)4766 (13.0)ref.
 Yes3005 (7.6)362 (12.1)1.16 (1.05 to 1.29)0.005
Breastfeeding status
 No30 737 (77.5)4110 (13.4)ref.
 Yes8909 (22.5)1018 (11.4)1.09 (1.01 to 1.17)0.02
Number of living children
 None10 949 (27.6)895 (8.2)ref.
 1–422 360 (56.4)3637 (16.3)1.55 (1.40 to 1.73)<0.001
 More than 46337 (16.0)596 (9.4)1.30 (1.13 to 1.50)0.003
Household has radio
 No12 589 (31.8)1274 (10.1)ref.
 Yes27 038 (68.2)3847 (14.2)1.04 (0.97 to 1.11)0.25
Household has television
 No23 280 (58.8)2112 (9.1)ref.
 Yes16 337 (41.2)3013 (18.4)1.17 (1.08 to 1.27)<0.001
Visited healthcare facility last 12 months
 No15 985 (40.3)1594 (10.0)ref.
 Yes23 642 (59.7)3528 (14.9)1.37 (1.28 to 1.45)<0.001
  • Model fully adjusted for country, health insurance coverage pregnancy status, breastfeeding status, age, education status, marital status, wealth index status, place of residence, employment status, number of living children, household having a radio or television and visited healthcare facility in the last 12 months.

  • ref., reference.