Table 1

Domains in the TEDSS and associated working definitions used by PRISM-CC

DomainTEDSS definitionPRISM-CC working definition
Process strategiesStrategies used to be well informed and to make good decisions. Often used to support use of other, non-process strategies.Self-perceived success at seeking information, being aware of choices and making good decisions.
Resource strategiesProactively seeking, pursuing and/or managing needed formal or informal supports and resources.Self-perceived success at seeking, pursuing and/or managing needed formal or informal supports and resources.
Activity strategiesFinding ways to participate in everyday activities (leisure activities, work activities, household chores) despite problems such as fatigue, pain, memory loss or disability.Self-perceived success in participating in everyday activities (leisure activities, work activities, household chores).
Internal strategiesPreventing and managing stress, negative emotions and internal distress; creating inner calm.Self-perceived success at creating inner calm by preventing and managing stress, negative emotions and internal distress.
Social interaction strategiesManaging social interactions and relationships to be able to participate without exposure to negative reactions.Self-perceived success at disclosing health issues, managing social interactions and relationships.
Health behaviour strategiesMaintaining a healthy lifestyle in order to enhance health and limit the risk of lifestyle-related illness.Self-perceived success at maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Disease controlling strategiesPreventing, controlling and limiting symptoms, complications and/or disease progression.Self-perceived success at managing health conditions including managing medications and treatments, monitoring symptoms and limiting complications.
  • A more detailed description of TEDSS domains with examples of patient strategies used in each is provided in online supplementary table 1.

  • PRISM-CC, Patient-Reported Inventory of Self-Management of Chronic Conditions; TEDSS, Taxonomy of Everyday Self-management Strategies.