Table 1

Participants’ characteristics

TotalJBS3QRISKDifference
n%n%n%r *
Age (years)40–546034.682424.003649.320.32
55–645431.213030.002432.88
65–745934.104646.001317.81
Total17310073
GenderMale8649.714949.003750.680.05
Female8750.295151.003649.32
Total17310073
Ethnicity†WBRI14483.248181.006386.300.07
BAME groups2916.761919.001013.70
Total17310073
CVD risk category‡Low10460.125757.004764.380.06
Medium–high6738.734141.002635.62
Total1719873
  • *Effect size, r: where 0.1 is small, 0.3 is medium, 0.5 is large.

  • †Ethnicity: White British (WBRI); black, Asian and minority ethnic group (BAME).

  • ‡Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk categories: low is 10%, medium-high is ≥10%.