Table 7

Loneliness, worry about COVID-19, perceived risk of COVID-19, and positive mood

GenderAge groups (years)
Whole sampleMaleFemale18–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465–74≥75
Loneliness
 Mean (SD)3.86 (2.7)3.56 (2.7)3.91 (2.7)5.34 (2.7)4.36 (2.7)3.75 (2.7)3.61 (2.8)3.49 (2.7)2.70 (2.1)2.65 (2.4)
Positive mood
 Mean (SD)18.99 (5.1)19.76 (5.1)18.85 (5.0)17.68 (4.9)18.82 (5.1)18.68 (5.0)18.93 (5.1)19.35 (5.0)20.71 (4.7)22.59 (4.5)
Perceived risk of COVID-19
 Mean (SD)4.75 (2.2)4.46 (2.2)4.80 (2.2)4.10 (2.0)4.92 (2.2)5.14 (2.2)5.01 (2.2)4.78 (2.3)4.20 (2.1)3.00 (1.7)
Worry about COVID-19
 No worry (n, %)512 (16.5%)105 (22.1%)406 (15.5%)105 (28.9%)108 (20.5%)92 (14.4%)92 (13.3%)65 (11.4%)39 (15.2%)10 (20.4%)
 Occasional worry (n, %)2050 (66.2%)318 (66.8%)1731 (66.1%)209 (57.4%)320 (60.6%)428 (67.2%)468 (67.8%)398 (69.8%)191 (74.3%)36 (73.5%)
 Much worry (n, %)413 (13.3%)40 (8.4%)373 (14.3%)39 (10.7%)77 (14.6%)91 (14.3%)94 (13.7%)85 (14.9%)24 (9.3%)2 (4.1%)
 Most worry (n, %)122 (3.9%)13 (2.7%)108 (4.1%)11 (3.0%)23 (4.4%)26 (4.1%)36 (5.2%)22 (3.9%)3 (1.2%)1 (2.0%)