Table 2

Sociodemographic and life-style factors of men and women in the OPAL Cohort Study

CharacteristicMen
(n=2625)
Women
(n=2784)
Age, mean (SD)74.8 (6.7)75.0 (6.8)
Age groups, n (%)
 65–69784 (29.9)801 (28.8)
 70–74696 (26.5)734 (26.4)
 75–79542 (20.7)618 (22.2)
 80–84355 (13.5)356 (12.8)
 85–89196 (7.5)203 (7.3)
 90+52 (2.0)72 (2.6)
Ethnicity (white), n (%)2465 (93.9)2667 (95.8)
Relationship status, n (%)
 Married/civil union1897 (72.3)1506 (54.1)
 Living with partner114 (4.3)85 (3.1)
 Unmarried (never married)117 (4.5)105 (3.8)
 Separated/divorced185 (7.1)273 (9.8)
 Widow/widower305 (11.6)809 (29.1)
Live alone, n (%)534 (20.3)1021 (36.7)
Education, n (%)
 High professional or university1017 (38.7)895 (32.2)
 Secondary school only1370 (52.2)1681 (60.4)
 None or primary219 (8.3)189 (6.8)
Work status (retired), n (%)2187 (83.3)2402 (86.3)
Quintiles of IMD, n (%)
 Q1—Most deprived293 (11.2)289 (10.4)
 Q2323 (12.3)339 (12.2)
 Q3542 (20.7)613 (22.0)
 Q4575 (21.9)591 (21.2)
 Q5—Least deprived892 (34.0)952 (34.2)
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)26.8 (4.3)26.4 (5.3)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Never1071 (40.8)1618 (58.1)
 Ex-smoker1401 (53.4)1040 (37.4)
 Current145 (5.5)118 (4.2)
Cigarettes per day, median (IQR)15 (10–20)10 (5–17)
Alcohol intake once per week, n (%)1861 (70.9)1361 (48.9)
  • Data included older adults 65 years and older at baseline 2016–2018.

  • BMI, Body Mass Index; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; OPAL, Oxford Pain, Activity and Lifestyle.