Table 2

Established (E) and possible (P) sequelae of foodborne infections that will be assessed in this study (British Columbia, Canada)

Foodborne infection*Acute kidney injuryCoeliac diseaseErythema nodosumGraves’ diseaseGuillain-Barré syndrome†Haemolytic uremic syndromeInflammatory bowel diseaseIrritable bowel syndromeNeonatal listeriosis‡StillbirthReactive arthritis§Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura¶
CampylobacterEPEPPPE
CryptosporidiumP
CyclosporaPP
GiardiaPP
Hepatitis A virusEP
Listeria monocytogenesE ¶E
Salmonella (non-typhoidal)EPPPPE
Salmonella ParatyphiEPPPPE
Salmonella TyphiEPPPPE
STECEEPP
ShigellaEEPEP
Yersinia (excluding pestis)EEPPE
  • *Clostridium botulinum and Vibrio parahaemolyticus do not have established or possible sequelae.

  • †This includes GBS variants such as Miller Fisher syndrome; other neurological conditions such as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy will also be assessed.

  • ‡Considered here as a sequela of maternal Listeria infection.

  • §This includes associated diagnoses such as anterior uveitis and ankylosing spondylitis.

  • ¶Shown not to be a sequela; retained to capture historical misdiagnosis of HUS.

  • GBS, Guillain-Barré syndrome; HUS, haemolytic uremic syndrome; STEC, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli.