Table 2

Local authority characteristics

LA characteristics, median (min–max)2006/2007
(n=131)
2007/2008
(n=131)
2008/2009
(n=131)
2009/2010
(n=131)
2010/2011
(n=131)
2011/2012
(n=131)
2012/2013
(n=131)
2013/2014
(n=131)
Number of singleton live births recorded in HES APC3288
(323–16 076)
3416
(299–16 687)
3454
(295–16 847)
3516
(309–16 722)
3552
(264–16 734)
3550
(298–17 132)
3440
(333–16 932)
3415
(303–16 438)
Rate of infant entry to care (per 10 000)72.76
(0.00–240.00)
66.25
(8.83–184.70)
72.99
(4.62–197.18)
79.19
(0.00–280.26)
81.89
(4.51–195.74)
90.16
(10.26–253.56)
93.05
(0.00–318.51)
90.14
(13.94–269.50)
LA population size56 455
(8000–313 364)
56 783
(8140–315 580)
57 453
(8114–317 556)
58 339
(7995–318 654)
58 570
(8079–320 618)
59 039
(8031–322 743)
60 307
(7809–324 341)
60 426
(7795–326 092)
% of live births with maternal history of ARA2.73
(0.52–10.07)
2.89
(0.95–8.91)
3.15
(1.19–9.09)
3.66
(0.90–9.36)
4.33
(1.49–11.14)
5.21
(1.43–12.53)
6.15
(1.71–15.94)
7.01
(3.12–16.19)
% of live births where mother <20 years old7.01
(1.14–14.50)
6.82
(1.46–14.13)
6.58
(1.35–12.82)
6.44
(1.50–13.89)
5.72
(1.17–11.89)
5.39
(1.13–10.77)
5.16
(1.30–9.93)
4.33
(0.87–8.49)
% of live births where maternal LSOA history within the 10% most deprived LSOAs in England14.46
(0.00–60.18)
14.98
(0.00–60.46)
14.64
(0.00–61.92)
15.33
(0.00–60.90)
14.87
(0.00–60.36)
14.75
(0.11–61.21)
14.47
(0.00–61.52)
14.72
(0.24–60.68)
% of live births where child has a congenital anomaly1.64
(0.60–3.34)
1.64
(0.84–3.25)
1.62
(0.60–2.74)
1.78
(0.84–3.68)
1.78
(0.93–3.19)
1.81
(1.06–3.38)
1.83
(1.11–3.61)
1.93
(1.03–3.22)
% of live births with low birth weight6.26
(4.22–9.94)
% of dependent child households with lone parent18.31
(9.78–30.94)
Rate of violent crime (per 100 LA residents)1.14
(0.52–3.17)
  • The median LA value is presented as many of the explanatory measures are non-normally distributed.

  • ARA, adversity-related hospital admission; HES APC, Hospital Episode Statistics Admitted Patient Care; LA, local authority; LSOA, lower-layer super output area.