Table 2

The abbreviated Denison organisational culture scores: comparing high, medium and low ICDM model implementation fidelity in PHC clinics

Cultural traitsCulture indicesOverall mean scores for all PHC clinicsLevel of implementation fidelity of the ICDM modelP value
High PHC Clinics
n=30
Medium PHC Clinics
n=30
Low PHC Clinics
n=30
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
InvolvementEmpowerment (α=0.82)3.760.893.660.963.650.843.990.840.246
Team orientation (α=0.82)3.880.903.950.893.641.054.050.680.177
Capability development (α=0.58)3.470.743.490.693.350.713.570.830.533
Overall involvement cultural trait (α=0.89)3.710.723.700.773.550.743.870.640.228
ConsistencyCore values (α=0.67)3.790.683.720.713.650.684.010.600.098
Agreement (α=0.72)3.440.803.460.863.300.933.560.580.453
Coordination and integration (α=0.74)3.450.783.410.923.530.673.430.740.818
Overall consistency cultural trait (α=0.86)3.560.633.530.743.490.653.660.500.548
AdaptabilityCreating change (α=0.72)3.440.763.390.833.370.733.550.720.595
Customer focus (α=0.59)3.670.663.700.623.670.703.630.670.926
Organisational learning (α=0.58)3.750.653.630.653.810.623.800.670.490
Overall adaptability cultural trait (α=0.81)3.620.563.580.593.620.563.660.550.839
Overall Denison organisational culture (α=0.94)3.630.583.600.663.550.593.730.500.476
  • α=Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient.

  • Overall values are given in bold.

  • ICDM, Integrated Chronic Disease Management; PHC, primary healthcare.