Table 5

Baseline sleep study data for enrolled patients, overall and by type of SDB

OverallType of SDB*P value
CSAeCSA or co-exCSA/OSA
Respiratory sleep study data
 n (%)503 (100)345 (69)156 (31)
 AHI/hour42 (30–55)43 (32–56)40 (28–53)0.04
Central AHI/hour21 (12–32)29 (19–41)12 (5–12)<0.01
 Obstructive AHI/hour26 (5–24)6 (1–17)20 (9–30)<0.01
 Hypopnoea index/hour16 (12–26)17 (10–28)15 (7–23)0.06
 Periodic breathing pattern, n (%)246 (49)180 (55)66 (44)0.04
 Time spent with SpO2 <90%, min33 (5–101)30 (5–96)44 (8–109)0.31
 Oxygen desaturation index (≥3%)/hour36 (23–51)36 (23–51)36 (23–51)0.99
 Epworth Sleepiness Scale score7 (4–11)7 (4–11)7 (4–10)
  • Values are median (IQR) or number of patients (%).

  • *Type of SDB data were unavailable in two patients.

  • AHI, Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index; Co-ex CSA/OSA, coexisting central sleep apnoea/obstructive sleep apnoea; eCSA, emergent central sleep apnoea; SDB, sleep-disordered breathing; SpO2, oxygen saturation.