Table 2

Demographic and behavioural characteristics (weighted) by grade level (n=5238)

Student characteristicsNAll
(n=5238)
Kindergarten
(n=1150)
Grade level
2
(n=1305)
4
(n=1429)
6
(n=1354)
Mean95% CIMean95% CIMean95% CIMean95% CIMean95% 
Age (years)52388.2(8.1 to 8.3)5.4(5.3 to 5.4)7.3(7.3 to 7.4)9.3(9.2 to 9.4)11.3(11.3 to 11.4)
Sex
 Boys251049.3(46.4 to 52.1)49.8(46.6 to 53.0)48.3(45.4 to 51.2)48.8(45.4 to 52.3)50.2(45.7 to 54.8)
 Girls272850.7(47.9 to 53.6)50.2(47.0 to 53.4)51.7(48.8 to 54.6)51.2(47.7 to 54.6)49.8(45.2 to 54.3)
Residence
 Urban400278.1(65.0 to 91.2)80.0(67.8 to 92.3)79.7(67.3 to 92.1)75.8(61.5 to 90.1)76.4(62.4 to 90.4)
 Rural123621.9(8.8 to 35.0)20.0(7.7 to 32.2)20.3(7.9 to 32.7)24.2(9.9 to 38.5)23.6(9.6 to 37.6)
Language background
 English452987.9(83.2 to 92.6)85.8(80.3 to 91.2)87.6(82.5 to 92.7)88.3(83.9 to 92.8)90.1(85.9 to 94.4)
 Asian746.5(4.2 to 8.7)8.9(5.6 to 12.2)6(3.4 to 8.5)6.2(4.1 to 8.3)4.6(2.7 to 6.4)
 European2291.5(1.0 to 1.9)1.3(0.6 to 2.0)2(1.0 to 2.9)1.1(0.5 to 1.7)1.5(0.8 to 2.3)
 Middle-Eastern3144.2(0.5 to 7.9)4.1(0.1 to 8.0)4.4(0.3 to 8.5)4.4(0.9 to 8)3.8(0.4 to 7.2)
Body mass index category57
 Thin3426.5(5.7 to 7.3)6.5(4.8 to 8.1)5.7(4.4 to 7.0)7.3(5.8 to 8.8)6.7(5.3 to 8)
 Healthy weight353570.6(67.6 to 73.6)76.1(72.8 to 79.4)71.9(68.8 to 75.1)66.6(62.7 to 70.4)67.3(63.1 to 71.5)
 Overweight83215.8(14.1 to 17.6)11.1(9.4 to 12.9)15.0(12.8 to 17.2)17.9(15.2 to 20.6)19.7(16.5 to 22.9)
 Obese3557.1(5.2 to 8.9)6.3(3.6 to 9.0)7.4(5.0 to 9.7)8.2(6.1 to 10.4)6.3(4.2 to 8.4)
Waist-to-height ratio
 <0.50430685.7(83.0 to 88.4)83.5(79.3 to 87.8)88.2(84.8 to 91.5)84.8(81.9 to 87.7)86.4(83.1 to 89.6)
 ≥0.5073814.3(11.6 to 17.0)16.5(12.2 to 20.7)11.8(8.5 to 15.2)15.2(12.3 to 18.1)13.6(10.4 to 16.9)
Active school travel per day (mins)52385.6(4.9 to 6.4)5.1(4.0 to 6.3)4.7(3.8 to 5.5)4.1(3.3 to 5.0)8.8(7.2 to 10.4)
Sedentary time (mins)5238261.9(252.7 to 271.1)244.9(234.8 to 255)264.7(253.7 to 275.6)283.3(271.3 to 295.2)256.6(239.3 to 273.9)
Loose playground equipment
 Has equipment330734.1(19.1 to 49.2)33.3(18.2 to 48.5)34.2(18.9 to 49.5)34.3(19.1 to 49.5)34.8(19.3 to 50.2)
 No equipment193165.9(50.8 to 80.9)66.7(51.5 to 81.8)65.8(50.5 to 81.1)65.7(50.5 to 80.9)65.2(49.8 to 80.7)
ICSEA52381048(1025.3 to 1070)1050.7(1027.2 to 1074.2)1047(1024.2 to 1069.8)1046.8(1024.6 to 1069)1045.8(1023.5 to 1068)
Population density (1000 people/hectare)52381.9(1.4 to 2.3)1.9(1.4 to 2.3)1.9(1.4 to 2.4)1.8(1.3 to 2.4)1.8(1.3 to 2.3)
  • ICSEA, Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage.