Table 1

Participant characteristics for each training session

Baseline training3-month refresher training12-month refresher training
PrePostPrePostPrePost
n807627323627
Provider role, n (%)*
 ICU-trained physician (fellow or attending)12 (15)12 (16)4 (15)4 (13)2 (6)3 (11)
 Paediatric resident10 (13)8 (11)8 (30)11 (34)3 (8)2 (7)
 Registered nurse40 (50)40 (53)14 (52)14 (44)27 (75)19 (70)
 Respiratory therapist2 (3)1 (1)0000
 Medical technician15 (19)14 (18)1 (4)1 (3)4 (11)3 (11)
Years of ICU experience, n (%)
 >10 years35 (44)30 (39)13 (48)15 (47)21 (58)13 (48)
Years as healthcare provider, n (%)
 >10 years53 (66)45 (59)16 (59)18 (56)27 (75)15 (56)
High-flow usage, n (%)
 Never52 (65)66 (87)19 (70)23 (72)7 (19)9 (33)
 1–5 times10 (13)5 (7)7 (26)9 (28)20 (56)13 (48)
 >5 times13 (16)3 (4)1 (4)07 (19)5 (19)
  • *Missing provider role data: baseline pre (n=1), baseline post (n=1), 3-month post (n=2).

  • ICU, intensive care unit.