Table 1

Presentation of items in questionnaire

ItemPresentationQuestionnaire
Lost interest in profession because of placementLikertPost
Want to leave NHS because of placementLikertPost
Unable to cope with UK paperwork because of placementLikertPost
Experienced health consequences (injuries, illness, and so on)TickPost
Loss of earningsTickPost
Loss of pensionTickPost
Exposure to corruptionTickPost
Informal recognition from seniorsTickPost
Informal recognition from colleaguesTickPost
Formal recognitionTickPost
AccreditationTickPost
No recognition or accreditationTickPost
Involved in returners’ scheme/help back to work/support on reintegrationTickPost
Employment on return: (locum/agency/bank work)TickPost
Overall the experience was: (positive/negative/neutral)TickPost
Financial cost (high=more than £2000/low=less than £2000/no financial cost)Free TextPost
Skills applicable to current stage in careerTickPost
Skills applicable to UK positionTickPost
Skills not applicable to current stage in career or UK positionTickPost
Comfortable to work outside competenceLikertPre
Comfortable to work in high-risk situationsLikertPre
Used annual leave for tripTickPre
  • NHS, National Health Service.