Time point | |||||||
Unit/informant | Pre-study | Baseline | Mid intervention | After intervention | 3-month follow-up | Post follow-up | |
-T0 | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | |||
Enrolment | |||||||
Eligibility screen | Prison/parent | X | |||||
Allocation* | Prison | X | |||||
Informed consent | Parent/group leader/head of prison | X | |||||
Intervention | |||||||
Intervention group | |||||||
Control group | X | ||||||
Outcome assessments | |||||||
Primary outcome – CPRS | Parent | X | X | X | |||
Secondary outcome – parent-child contact | Parent | X | X | X | |||
Secondary outcome – MCAA | Parent | X | X | X | |||
Secondary outcome – treatment interest | Parent | X | X | X | |||
Mediator – AAPI-2 | Parent | X | X | X | X | ||
Mediator - PSE | Parent | X | X | X | X | ||
Demographics | Parent/group leader/head of prison | X | |||||
Implementation process assessments | |||||||
Adverse event reporting | Group leader | X | |||||
Treatment fidelity – group session audio recordings | Group leader | ||||||
Intervention dose and reach | Parent/group leader/head of prison | X | |||||
Qualitative data – interviews – acceptability of intervention | Parent/group leader/head of prison | X |
*Participant allocation based on the existing operation planning at each prison. Prisons where a parenting group is planned for the autumn 2019 will be allocated to the intervention condition, whereas prisons planning to conduct parental groups during 2020 are allocated to the control condition.
AAPI-2, Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory 2 ; CPRS, Child-Parent Relationship Scale; MCAA, Measures of Criminal Attitudes and Associates; PSE, parental self-efficacy, scale specifically developed for the project.