Table 1

Definition of accuracy measures of screening tests

NumeratorDenominator
Tests for triage of HPV-positive women
 SensitivityNo. HPV-positive women testing positive on triage with disease*Primary: No. HPV-positive women with HSIL+
Secondary: No. HPV-positive women with CIN2+; No. HPV-positive women with CIN3+
 SpecificityNo. HPV-positive women testing negative on triage with no disease†Primary: No. HPV-positive women with <HSIL
Secondary: No. HPV-positive women with <CIN2
 PPVNo. HPV-positive women testing positive on triage with disease*No. HPV-positive testing positive on triage
 NPVNo. HPV-positive women testing negative on triage with no disease†No. HPV-positive testing negative on triage
Tests for primary screening
 Relative sensitivity (HPV/cytology)No. HPV-positive with disease*No. abnormal cytology with disease*
 Relative specificity (HPV/cytology)No. HPV-negative with no disease†No. cytology NILM with no disease†
 Relative sensitivity (HPV/cotesting)No. HPV-positive with disease*No. HPV-positive OR abnormal cytology with disease*
 Relative specificity (HPV/cotesting)No. HPV-negative with no disease†No. HPV-negative AND cytology NILM with no disease†
  • *Women with disease: women with HSIL+ on review (primary endpoint) or women with local CIN2+ or CIN3+ (secondary endpoints).

  • †Women with no disease: women with negative, CIN1, LSIL histologic diagnosis, HPV-negative women at 18 months and women with final (18 months) negative colposcopy.

  • CIN2, CIN grade 2; <CIN2, histological diagnosis less than CIN2: negative, CIN1; CIN2+, CIN2 or worse lesions; CIN3, CIN3 grade 3; CIN3+, CIN3 or worse lesions; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV, human papillomavirus; <HSIL, histological diagnosis less than HSIL: negative, HSIL; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion on histology; HSIL+, HSIL or worse lesions; NILM, Negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.