Lifestyle behaviours | Crude | Adjusted* |
Skipping breakfast, ≥3/week | 1.50 (1.33 to 1.69) | 1.43 (1.25 to 1.63) |
Having dinner immediately before bedtime ≥3/week | 1.40 (1.24 to 1.57) | 1.45 (1.27 to 1.64) |
Taking snacks after dinner ≥3/week | 1.36 (1.17 to 1.57) | 1.25 (1.07 to 1.46) |
Drinking sweet beverages ≥1 bottle/day | 1.43 (1.23 to 1.65) | 1.37 (1.17 to 1.61) |
Eating until full | 1.17 (1.03 to 1.33) | 1.13 (0.99 to 1.29) |
Eating quickly | 1.10 (0.98 to 1.24) | 1.10 (0.97 to 1.24) |
Doing moderate exercise ≥2/week for ≥1 year | 0.70 (0.59 to 0.83) | 0.84 (0.70 to 1.01) |
*Adjusted for age (<40 years vs ≥40 years), sex, comorbidities (diabetes, CAD, CVD, cancer), BMI (25–29.9 kg/m2 vs ≥30 kg/m2), current smoking status (yes vs no), alcohol habits (<3 times/week vs ≥3 times/week), hours of sleep (<7 hours vs ≥7 hours), hours of work (<10 hours vs ≥10 hours).
BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cerebrovascular disorder