Table 1

Demographic information for all individuals referred to EIP service. numbers represent either median (IQR) for continuous variables or proportions for categorical variables

Implementation siteComparator site
Baseline (n=123)Year 1 (n=416)Year 2 (n=463)Baseline (n=237)Year 1 (n=271)Year 2 (n=252)
Age (years)22.4 (19.3 to 28.2)21.4 (19.0 to 26.1)21.6 (19.0 to 25.9)19.4 (16.7 to 24.9)19.7 (17.1 to 24.8)21.8 (17.9 to 30.3)
Gender
 Female35%40%39%43%40%38%
 Male65%60%61%57%60%62%
Ethnicity
 White88%89%93%92%93%92%
 Black or Black British5%3%3%1%3%1%
 Asian or Asian British0%2%0%1%1%1%
 Mixed race3%3%2%3%1%4%
 Other5%2%1%3%3%2%
Accommodation status
 Accommodation with MH care support3%1%0%0%2%0%
 Accommodation with other support3%4%7%4%5%2%
 Acute/long stay healthcare residential facility/hospital0%0%1%3%8%13%
 Homeless7%9%13%10%8%7%
 Mainstream housing88%86%80%79%76%76%
 Bail/probation hostel0%0%0%2%0%0%
 Other0%0%0%2%1%3%
Employment status
 Employed38%20%29%24%26%20%
 Unemployed26%38%40%48%40%54%
 Homemaker1%2%1%4%3%1%
 Student16%15%14%11%12%11%
 Long-term sickness/disability benefit15%16%12%9%5%5%
 Statutory sick pay0%3%0%5%9%3%
 Retired0%0%0%0%0%1%
 Other3%6%4%0%4%4%
Change in employment status during EIP
 No reported change58 (84%)107 (91%)124 (100%)128 (88%)163 (97%)88 (86%)
 Became employed0 (0%)4 (3%)0 (0%)13 (9%)2 (1%)5 (5%)
 Left employment/became unemployed10 (14%)4 (3%)0 (0%)4 (3%)2 (1%)3 (3%)
 Other1 (1%)3 (3%)0 (0%)0 (0%)1 (1%)6 (6%)
Referral source
 Primary care75 (62%)256 (63%)283 (62%)143 (60%)172 (63%)139 (55%)
 Community mental health service19 (16%)66 (16%)104 (23%)14 (6%)26 (10%)14 (6%)
 Inpatient mental health service1 (1%)21 (5%)15 (3%)12 (5%)16 (6%)4 (2%)
 A&E department11 (9%)20 (5%)21 (5%)5 (2%)13 (5%)23 (9%)
 Physical healthcare service0 (0%)13 (3%)8 (2%)4 (2%)8 (3%)2 (1%)
 Caring and social services0 (0%)0 (0%)5 (1%)10 (4%)5 (2%)11 (4%)
 Education service0 (0%)6 (1%)4 (1%)12 (5%)7 (3%)8 (3%)
 Police/prison/probation9 (7%)8 (2%)11 (2%)14 (6%)11 (4%)25 (10%)
 Self-referral1 (1%)2 (0%)2 (0%)12 (5%)6 (2%)17 (7%)
 Other5 (4%)16 (4%)4 (1%)11 (5%)8 (3%)9 (4%)
CTP
 EIP22 (18%)107 (26%)120 (26%)33 (14%)24 (9%)27 (11%)
 Community mental health service98 (80%)281 (69%)325 (71%)183 (78%)217 (81%)184 (73%)
 Inpatient mental health service2 (2%)21 (5%)14 (3%)17 (7%)26 (10%)27 (11%)
 Physical healthcare service0 (0%)1 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)
 Police/prison/probation0 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)3 (1%)2 (1%)14 (6%)
  • Data exclude EIP to EIP transfers.

  • A&E, accident and emergency department; CTP, central triage point; EIP, early intervention in psychosis; MH, mental health.