Table 1

Mechanisms described by the Steering Committee for Appropriate End-of-Life Care

1Death is not a common topic of conversation
2‘Never give up’ is the default attitude in our society
3Action is better than inaction
4Professional guidelines focus on ‘action’
5Education focuses on ‘action’
6Physicians are payed for treatment
7With so many care providers and so little coordination, who is responsible?
8No holistic view of the patient
9Medical perspectives often still take priority when it comes to making treatment decisions
10Palliative care is initiated too late
11Discussing possible refusal of treatment is more time-consuming
12To talk about death is difficult
13Uncertainty about what to tell patients
14The great unknown: patients' culture and outlook on life influences their perception of death
15People document their wishes and preferences regarding end-of-life care too late, and often not (thorough enough)