Table 1

Themes and subthemes from quantitative and qualitative data analyses for 32 Saving Brains projects, and 19 key informant in-depth interviews regarding human resources and curricula content for early child development (ECD) programming

ThemesSubthemes
Human resources1. Characteristics/selection of worker1.1 Health versus other sector
1.2 Integration with existing programmes
1.3 Pre-existing government worker versus novel worker
1.4 Professional versus lay worker
1.5 Qualities and qualifications
2. Inducement and retention2.1 Modalities of incentivisation
2.2 Impact on pre-existing workers
3. Training and supervision3.1 Content of training
3.2 Flexibility versus fidelity
3.3 Education theory
3.4 Supportive relationships
Curricula content4. Content and components4.1 Defining critical components
4.2 Formative work and adaptation
4.3 Flexibility versus fidelity
4.4 Behaviour change
5. Delivery, duration and dosage5.1 Adapting delivery to local context
5.2 Intervention duration and dosage
5.3 Retention of participants