Table 3

Statistical methods

OutcomeHypothesisStatistical analysis
Primary outcome
 Average number of steps/activity-minutes per dayIncrease within first 4 weeks and until programme completion compared with baselinet-test for combined samples (or Wilcoxon test)
Secondary outcomes
 Average MET-minutes per weekIncrease within first 4 weeks and until programme completion compared with baseline, maintained over 2/4/6/12 monthst-test (or Wilcoxon-test)
 Self-efficacy (motivational, maintaining, restoring self-efficacy)Increase within first 4 weeks and until programme completion compared with baseline, maintained over 2/4/6/12 monthst-test (or Wilcoxon-test)
 Self-assessment endurance, muscle strengthIncrease within first 4 weeks and until programme completion compared with baseline, maintained over 2/4/6/12 monthst-test (or Wilcoxon-test)
 Health-related quality of life (SF-8)Increase within first 4 weeks and until programme completion compared with baseline, maintained over 2/4/6/12 monthst-test (or Wilcoxon-test)
 User behaviour (Peva-FB after completion of the programme, or in case of dropout, additional continuously recorded internal system data (see table 1))Descriptive analysis with frequencies, mean values, SD
 Subgroup analysis
 (eg, age, gender, BMI, baseline activity, participation in additional lifestyle interventions)
Multiple linear regression (multilevel model, if applicable)
  • BMI, body mass index; MET, metabolic equivalent; Peva, process evaluation; SF-8, Short Form Health Survey 8.