Table 1

Groups of serious bacterial infections including numbers of medical codes and five most frequently recorded conditions

GroupNo of codesNo of first eventsFive most frequent conditions (no of first events 2002–2017)
CNS infection30576Epidural abscess (117), cerebral abscess (112), brain abscess (79), intraspinal abscess (49), drainage of abscess of subdural space (44)
CVS infection241697Acute and subacute endocarditis (594), bacterial endocarditis (276), subacute bacterial endocarditis (270), acute endocarditis NOS (166), acute bacterial endocarditis (114)
Kidney infection2230 827Acute pyelonephritis (19 284), pyelonephritis unspecified (7115), infections of kidney (1670), acute pyelitis (1008), pyelitis unspecified (745)
Lung abscess/empyema242932Empyema (2314), abscess of lung (149), abscess of lung and mediastinum (139), thorax abscess NOS (68), pleural empyema (56)
Mastoiditis101970Mastoiditis and related conditions (1293), mastoiditis NOS (487), acute mastoiditis (146), acute mastoiditis NOS (31), abscess of mastoid27
Osteomyelitis654921Acute osteomyelitis (3297), unspecified osteomyelitis (678), unspecified osteomyelitis of unspecified site (284), osteomyelitis jaw (78), unspecified osteomyelitis NOS (75)
Peritonsillar abscess611 338Quinsy (8611), peritonsillar abscess—quinsy (1748), O/E quinsy present (654), drainage of peritonsillar abscess (232), drainage of quinsy (226)
Resistant infections and Clostridium difficile3142 185C. difficile toxin detection (20 175), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus positive (9914), C.difficile infection (6397), methicillin-resistant S.aureus (4303), methicillin-resistant S. aureus carrier (1017)
Sepsis10039 059Sepsis (23 149), septicaemia (6204), urosepsis (4646), biliary sepsis (1233), C.infection (576)
Septic arthritis414254Septic arthritis (3649), pyogenic arthritis (184), arthropathy associated with infections (172), knee pyogenic arthritis (52), staphylococcal arthritis and polyarthritis (39)
  • Figures are frequencies.

  • CNS, central nervous system; CVS, cardiovascular system; NOS, not otherwise specified.