Table 2

Predictors of prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy compared with any of the other three treatment groups

VariableRisk ratio95% CI P value
Age 65–79 (vs age ≥80) years1.281.14 to 1.43<0.001
Male0.940.85 to 1.040.240
Hypertension1.131.01 to 1.250.036
Diabetes1.141.03 to 1.260.014
De novo heart failure (vs previous heart failure)1.281.16 to 1.40<0.001
Atrial fibrillation1.010.89 to 1.130.911
Chronic kidney disease0.860.77 to 0.960.004
Ischaemic CMP (vs non-ischaemic)0.970.86 to 1.070.546
COPD0.790.65 to 0.930.004
Discharge MRA1.161.05 to 1.280.007
Discharge digoxin0.970.86 to 1.090.634
Discharge loop diuretics0.840.72 to 0.980.018
  • CMP, cardiomyopathy; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MRA, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.