Table 5

Process evaluation definition, outcomes and analyses

AcronymFocusDefinitionMeasurementAnalysis
RReachParticipationConsent rate defined as number of participants recruited/number of participants approached for participationAnalysis of variance on consent rate to determine differences between each centre*
EEfficacyPositive and Negative ReactionsInterview questions probing positive and negative responses to methods used from all stakeholdersQualitative analysis according to themes of benefits or issues arising during intervention
AAdoptionDifferent Settings’ ease of integrationSuccess rate defined as proportion=total number of patients who completed intervention/intended NAnalysis of variance on success rates by centre to determine if any significant regional differences across settings exist*
IImplementationAdherence to protocolProfessional responses in qualitative interviews probing if any aspects were unclear or difficult to implement the interventionQualitative sub-analysis for themes that arise according to question regarding difficulties in use of the MAP
MMaintenanceIntervention sustained over timeMean recruitment rates (N per month) across centres for each monthAnalysis of variance on mean recruitment rate, analysing differences in recruitment rate over time*
  • *Bonferroni post-hoc analysis carried out if significance observed.

  • MAP, Multidimensional needs Assessment in Palliative care.