Table 1

Sample characteristics and logistic regression of factors associated with CTOs

	Total group (n=4489)		Controls (n=3659)		CTO (n=830)		Unadjusted models			Adjusted models
	n	%	n	%	n	%	OR	CI	P value	OR	CI	P value
Sex
Male	2453	54.6	1931	52.8	522	62.9	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
Female	2036	45.4	1728	47.2	308	37.1	0.66	0.56 to 0.77	<0.001	0.83	0.71 to 0.99	0.042
Age group
<25	683	15.4	577	15.8	106	13.4	0.69	0.54 to 0.89	0.005	0.76	0.57 to 1.01	0.063
25–34	1045	23.5	826	22.6	219	27.8	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
35–44	1027	23.1	825	22.6	202	25.6	0.92	0.75 to 1.14	0.466	0.91	0.72 to 1.15	0.415
45–55	880	19.8	700	19.1	180	22.8	0.97	0.78 to 1.21	0.786	0.94	0.74 to 1.20	0.642
>55	813	18.3	731	20.0	82	10.4	0.42	0.32 to 0.56	<0.001	0.48	0.36 to 0.65	<0.001
Ethnicity
White	1728	38.5	1449	39.6	279	33.6	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
Black	2192	48.9	1727	47.2	465	56.0	1.40	1.19 to 1.65	<0.001	1.08	0.89 to 1.30	0.457
Other	566	12.6	480	13.1	86	10.4	0.93	0.72 to 1.21	0.591	0.79	0.59 to 1.07	0.134
Primary diagnosis
Schizophrenia	2092	47.1	1609	44.0	483	61.2	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
Other psychotic	628	14.1	544	14.9	84	10.7	0.51	0.40 to 0.66	<0.001	0.60	0.46 to 0.79	<0.001
Bipolar and related	630	14.2	554	15.2	76	9.6	0.46	0.35 to 0.59	<0.001	0.59	0.44 to 0.78	<0.001
Depressive disorders	428	9.6	365	10.0	63	8.0	0.57	0.43 to 0.77	<0.001	0.93	0.68 to 1.26	0.629
Other	668	15.0	585	16.0	83	10.5	0.47	0.37 to 0.61	<0.001	0.63	0.47 to 0.84	0.002
Forensic status
Secondary care	3983	92.8	3318	95.6	665	81.1	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
Forensic patient	308	7.2	153	4.4	155	18.9	5.05	3.98 to 6.42	<0.001	4.41	3.40 to 5.72	<0.001
Route of antipsychotic
Oral	3162	72.2	2741	74.9	421	58.2	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
LAI	1142	26.1	844	23.1	298	41.2	2.30	1.94 to 2.72	<0.001	2.18	1.83 to 2.61	<0.001
None	78	1.8	74	2.0	4	0.6	0.35	0.13 to 0.97	0.043	0.53	0.18 to 1.50	0.23
Mode of admission
Section 3	4284	96.3	3546	96.9	738	93.5	Ref	–	–	–	–	–
Section 37	164	3.7	113	3.1	51	6.5	2.17	1.54 to 3.05	<0.001	1.42	0.93 to 2.16	0.105

Adjusted models accounting for all predictor variables entered simultaneously into multiple logistic models.
CTO, community treatment order; LAI, long-acting injectable.