Table 3

Single items of the BDI-FS of patients with RA and HCO

BDI itemOverall (RA+HCO)RAHCOP value
Sadness0.29±0.50.35±0.550.20±0.420.004
Pessimism0.26±0.570.36±0.660.12±0.38<0.001
Failure0.31±0.620.40±0.710.18±0.430.004
Ability to enjoy oneself0.50±0.660.66±0.710.30±0.52<0.001
Self-confidence0.19±0.50.24±0.550.12±0.420.006
Self-criticism0.47±0.660.52±0.740.40±0.530.35
Suicidal ideation0.12±0.350.15±0.40.08±0.270.04
  • Data are given in mean±SD and p values for the differences between RA and HCO. Higher scores indicate a higher grade of dysfunction.

  • BDI-FS, Beck Depression Inventory–Fast Screen; HCO, healthy controls; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.