β | 95% CI | P value | ||
Lower | Upper | |||
Unadjusted model | ||||
No/low associative stigma | Reference | |||
Moderate associative stigma | −0.265 | −0.384 | −0.146 | < 0.001 |
High associative stigma | −0.590 | −0.776 | −0.404 | < 0.001 |
Adjusted model* | ||||
No/low associative stigma | Reference | |||
Moderate associative stigma | −0.271 | −0.390 | −0.151 | <0.001 |
High associative stigma | −0.577 | −0.767 | −0.386 | < 0.001 |
Results in bold indicate statistical significance at p-value ≤0.05.
*β coefficient was derived from multiple linear regression after adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, education, residential status, occupation, duration of service and if they know of a family/close friend diagnosed with mental illness.