Table 1

Characteristics according to degree of tear among primiparous women (n=554)

Total
(n=554)
Group 1Group 2Group 3
(No/labia/first degree)
(n=191)
(Second degree)
(n=189)
(Third/fourth degree)
(n=174)
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
BMI, pre-pregnancy (kg/m2)*
 <25357 (64.6)128 (67.0)116 (61.7)113 (64.9)
 25–29.9126 (22.8)41 (21.5)46 (24.5)39 (22.4)
 ≥29.970 (12.7)22 (11.5)26 (13.8)22 (12.6)
Age at inclusion (years)
 ≤25141 (25.5)63 (33.0)50 (26.5)28 (16.1)
 26–30278 (50.2)91 (47.6)89 (47.1)98 (56.3)
 >30135 (24.4)37 (19.4)50 (26.5)48 (27.6)
Active birth duration (min)
 <220140 (25.3)69 (36.1)46 (24.3)25 (14.4)
 221–340141 (25.5)45 (23.6)53 (28.0)43 (24.7)
 341–570143 (25.8)50 (26.2)49 (25.9)44 (25.3)
 >570130 (23.5)27 (14.1)41 (21.7)62 (35.6)
Second stage duration (min)
 <16109 (19.7)40 (20.9)47 (24.9)22 (12.6)
 16–30187 (33.8)80 (41.9)60 (31.8)47 (27.0)
 31–4589 (16.1)31 (16.2)27 (14.3)31 (17.8)
 >45169 (30.5)40 (20.9)55 (29.1)74 (42.5)
Birth weight (g)
 <299976 (13.7)39 (20.4)23 (12.2)14 (8.1)
 3000–3499193 (34.8)69 (36.1)81 (42.9)43 (24.7)
 3500–3999210 (37.9)64 (33.5)65 (34.4)81 (46.6)
 ≥400075 (13.5)19 (10.0)20 (10.6)36 (20.7)
Head circumference (cm)†
 <34141 (25.5)58 (30.5)52 (27.7)31 (17.8)
 34119 (21.6)45 (23.7)37 (19.7)37 (21.3)
 35131 (23.7)35 (18.4)53 (28.2)43 (24.7)
 >35161 (29.2)52 (27.4)46 (24.5)63 (36.2)
Pre-pregnancy dyspareunia (yes)107 (19.3)26 (13.6)39 (20.6)42 (24.1)
Operative delivery (yes)95 (17.2)6 (3.1)29 (15.3)60 (34.5)
Episiotomies (yes)54 (9.8)32 (16.9)22 (12.6)
Smoker at inclusion (yes)*21 (3.8)8 (4.2)8 (4.2)5 (2.9)
Diabetes mellitus (yes)19 (3.4)5 (2.6)7 (3.7)7 (4.0)
  • *One missing value, n=553.

  • †Two missing values, n=552.

  • BMI, body mass index.