Relative 7-day mortality (2010–2012) Diagnosis-specific* | Nurse | Physician | Managers | |||
Beta (95% CI) | P value | Beta (95% CI) | P value | Beta (95% CI) | P value | |
Goals | 0.008 (−0.006 to 0.022) | 0.245 | 0.007 (−0.003 to 0.019) | 0.204 | 0.009 (−0.003 to 0.021) | 0.139 |
Improvement | 0.011 (−0.005 to 0.027) | 0.189 | 0.008 (−0.007 t 0.023) | 0.305 | 0.012 (−0.004 to 0.027) | 0.130 |
Quality | 0.017 (−0.001 to 0.034) | 0.057 | 0.004 (−0.008 to 0.016) | 0.481 | 0.014 (0.001 to 0.027) | 0.032 |
Patient centred | 0.023 (0.007 to 0.039) | 0.005 | 0.001 (−0.015 to 0.017) | 0.882 | 0.014 (−0.001 to 0.030) | 0.075 |
Respect | 0.035 (0.013 to 0.057) | 0.002 | 0.005 (−0.013 to 0.023) | 0.577 | 0.015 (−0.002 to 0.031) | 0.077 |
Motivation | 0.024 (0.004 to 0.044) | 0.022 | −0.004 (−0.019 to 0.010) | 0.53 | 0.028 (0.010 to 0.045) | 0.002 |
Engagement | 0.021 (0.007 to 0.036) | 0.005 | −0.006 (−0.019 to 0.008) | 0.407 | 0.024 (0.010 to 0.037) | 0.001 |
Commitment | 0.015 (0.004 to 0.026) | 0.009 | −0.004 (−0.017 to 0.009) | 0.537 | 0.018 (0.004 to 0.031) | 0.010 |
Personal development | 0.012 (−0.002 to 0.025) | 0.094 | −0.002 (−0.017 to 0.014) | 0.826 | 0.018 (0.007 to 0.029) | 0.001 |
Empowerment | 0.010 (−0.006 to 0.025) | 0.231 | 0.000 (−0.012 to 0.011) | 0.948 | 0.011 (0.001 to 0.022) | 0.037 |
Role expectations | 0.039 (0.004 to 0.074) | 0.031 | 0.003 (−0.014 to 0.019) | 0.750 | 0.011(−0.008 to 0.031) | 0.236 |
Social climate | 0.012 (−0.006 to 0.030) | 0.194 | −0.008 (−0.020 to 0.004) | 0.211 | 0.019(0.006 to 0.031) | 0.005 |
Conflicts and bullying | 0.003 (−0.017 to 0.023) | 0.765 | −0.009 (−0.021 to 0.002) | 0.111 | 0.010 (−0.005 to 0.026) | 0.180 |
Workload | 0.019 (0.009 to 0.028) | <0.001 | −0.002 (−0.016 to 0.012) | 0.742 | 0.018 (0.005 to 0.031) | 0.006 |
Autonomy | 0.021 (0.006 to 0.035) | 0.007 | −0.005 (−0.019 to 0.009) | 0.496 | 0.009 (−0.002 to 0.021) | 0.106 |
Role conflicts | 0.027 (0.009 to 0.046) | 0.004 | 0.002(−0.012 to 0.016) | 0.786 | 0.015 (0.004 to 0.026) | 0.010 |
Sick leave | 0.021 (0.006 to 0.036) | 0.007 | −0.003 (−0.017 to 0.010) | 0.656 | 0.009 (−0.003 to 0.021) | 0.125 |
Leadership | 0.011 (0.000 to 0.022) | 0.045 | 0.002(−0.010 to 0.014) | 0.726 | 0.008 (−0.001 to 0.017) | 0.067 |
Patient safety climate | 0.017 (0.006 to 0.029) | 0.003 | 0.005(−0.009 to 0.020) | 0.449 | 0.003 (−0.013 to 0.018) | 0.717 |
Results in red indicate statistical significance.
*The relative 7-day survival rates (2010–2012) were adjusted for age, gender, number of hospitalisations during the previous 2 years and a Charlson Comorbidity Index score.
†All analyses were adjusted for diagnoses and the annual number of treatments on each hospital ward.
‡Statistical significance at the p<0.05 level.