Fully adjusted models assessing associations between zip code WBI and all-cause, cardiovascular-related (CVD), respiratory-related and cancer-related hospital admissions
| All-cause | CVD | Respiratory | Cancer | |
| Coeff (SE) | Coeff (SE) | Coeff (SE) | Coeff (SE) | |
| WBI | −48.55 (8.87) | −5.58 (1.40) | −3.26 (0.93) | −0.34 (0.19) |
| State | ||||
| FL | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| IA | −20.41 (4.26) | −4.23 (0.67) | −2.22 (0.45) | −0.11 (0.09) |
| NE | −18.26 (4.44) | −4.67 (0.70) | −1.70 (0.47) | 0.03 (0.10) |
| NY | −20.82 (3.67) | −3.80 (0.58) | −2.01 (0.39) | 0.07 (0.08) |
| PA | −2.62 (3.26) | −0.64 (0.51) | −1.25 (0.34) | 0.05 (0.07) |
| UT | −24.22 (3.93) | −7.73 (0.62) | −3.21 (0.41) | −0.36 (0.09) |
| % female | 0.09 (0.04) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| Age, years | ||||
| % age 25–44 | 0.14 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| % age 45–64 | −0.03 (0.04) | −0.00 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| % age 65–85 | −0.21 (0.11) | −0.03 (0.02) | −0.03 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| Income | ||||
| % 12–35k | −0.02 (0.05) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.00 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.00) |
| % 36–59k | −0.04 (0.06) | 0.00 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.00) |
| % 60–120k | −0.25 (0.06) | −0.03 (0.01) | −0.03 (0.01) | −0.01 (0.00) |
| % >120k | −0.37 (0.08) | −0.06 (0.01) | −0.05 (0.01) | −0.01 (0.00) |
| Race | ||||
| % AA | 0.84 (0.07) | 0.10 (0.01) | 0.06 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.00) |
| % Hispanic | 0.75 (0.27) | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.03) | −0.00 (0.01) |
| % Asian | −0.29 (0.28) | −0.11 (0.04) | −0.06 (0.03) | −0.01 (0.01) |
| % other | 0.41 (0.12) | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.00) |
| GPs/100k | −2.81 (0.61) | −0.60 (0.10) | −0.44 (0.06) | −0.02 (0.01) |
| Hosp/100k | −2.79 (0.94) | −0.40 (0.15) | 0.35 (0.10) | −0.05 (0.02) |
| Hospital beds/100k | 7.44 (0.77) | 0.76 (0.12) | 0.43 (0.08) | 0.08 (0.02) |
| Intercept | 151.46 (8.52) | 21.21 (1.34) | 9.34 (0.90) | 1.26 (0.19) |
| R2 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.13 |
AA, African–American; Coeff, coefficient; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FL, Florida; GPs, general practitioners; Hosp, hospital(s); IA, Iowa; k, thousands; NE, Nebraska; NY, New York; PA, Pennsylvania; ref, reference; UT, Utah; WBI, well-being index.