Table 1

Motivating factors for primary care workers

Motivating factor Definition Motivation to stay Motivation to join/leave Number of selected studies reporting the factors
Existence
Financial incentivesBasic salary, bonus, benefits (insurances, vacation, etc.)22526
WorkloadHours of work, the amount of work done, flexibility in scheduling12113
Work conditionsWork environment, job stability, job security14215
Relatedness
Living environmentGeographical location and socioeconomic level of workplace426
Recognition in societyPatients’ respect, workplace violence, social status11213
Work itselfNature of work (interest, meaningfulness, enjoyment), job fullfilment, job achievement, work enthusiasm17117
Working relationshipsRelationships with coworkers/subordinates/nurses, communication11011
Growth
Career advancementOpportunities for professional development17319
TrainingSupport for training and education, opportunity to learn new skills and new knowledge11213
RewardsRecognition, appreciation, contingent rewards,909
ManagementSupervision (level of competence, fairness, interest in subordinates), relationship with superior819
AutonomyOpportunities to do work by making decisions on their own. opportunity to utilise your professional skills and talents14014
System and policy
The healthcare reform policiesPutting organisational policies into practice
eg, NEMS, NBPHSP and TVHSIM
18118