Table 1

Example questions, drawing activities and vignettes in the interview script

Questions
  • What do you think pain is?

    • What can pain feel like? Any picture words you can think of?

  • What do you think happens inside your body for you to feel hurt/sore?

    • Or ‘how do you think pain is made inside your body?’

  • What do you think of when you hear the word ‘injury’?

  • Can someone be injured but have no pain?

  • Can someone have pain but not be injured?

    • Where did you learn about that?

  • The job of eyes is to see. The job of ears is to hear. The job of the nose is to _______? And if pain were to have a job, what do you think the job of pain would be?

  • Why does pain last a long time for some people and not for others?

  • Do you think pain is always real?

Drawing activities
  • I want you to draw whatever the word ‘pain’ makes you think of.

  • Draw where you think your brain, spinal cord and nerves are with three different coloured pencils on the diagram.

Vignettes
  • What do you think is happening inside this man’s body (cartoon character in a video) when he puts his hand on the stove?

    • Why does not his hand just stay on the stove top?

  • Do you think this cartoon character can have pain without knowing about it?

    • Or ‘…without being aware of it?’

  • Let us pretend this character has had pain for a long time. If he feels sad, do you think this would change his pain?

    • If yes: Do you think his pain would be more/less/bigger/smaller/stronger/quieter?

    • How do you think he could make his pain feel different/better/worse?