Table 3

Correlates of recent HIV testing (last 12 months) among all participants (N=2332)

Variable	Crude		Adjusted
Variable	OR (95% CI)	p-Value	Adj. OR (95% CI)	p-Value
*Demographic characteristics*
Women (Ref: men)	1.46 (1.24 to 1.72)	<0.001	1.79 (1.39 to 2.30)	<0.001
Age	0.98 (0.98 to 0.99)	<0.001	0.98 (0.98 to 0.99)	<0.001
Highest level of education completed (Ref: none or primary)
Secondary	1.75 (1.48 to 2.07)	<0.001	1.48 (1.20 to 1.82)	<0.001
Technical school or university	4.79 (2.80 to 8.20)	<0.001	3.66 (1.96 to 6.86)	<0.001
Currently employed (Ref: unemployed)	1.11 (0.95 to 1.30)	0.194	1.06 (0.85 to 1.31)	0.610
Marital status (Ref: never married)
Married	1.10 (0.90 to 1.33)	0.350	1.71 (1.31 to 2.21)	<0.001
Separated	0.75 (0.55 to 1.04)	0.082	1.19 (0.75 to 1.89)	0.466
Number of people participant knows who are living with HIV (Ref: none)
One	1.15 (0.86 to 1.53)	0.357	1.22 (0.88 to 1.70)	0.228
Two or more	1.65 (1.39 to 1.97)	<0.001	1.37 (1.11 to 1.68)	0.003
*HIV testing and exposure to HIV information*
Seen or read HIV informational fliers	1.83 (1.56 to 2.16)	<0.001	1.71 (1.32 to 2.17)	<0.001
Heard any HIV discussion on the radio	1.14 (0.96 to 1.36)	0.144	0.93 (0.73 to 1.17)	0.531
Participated in HIV community discussion groups	1.78 (1.50 to 2.12)	<0.001	1.75 (1.41 to 2.18)	<0.001
HIV stigma measures
HIV shame subscale	0.96 (0.94 to 0.98)	<0.001	0.98 (0.95 to 1.01)	0.158
Discrimination of PLHIV subscale	0.98 (0.96 to 1.00)	0.081	0.99 (0.96 to 1.02)	0.534
Inequity for PLHIV subscale	1.00 (0.97 to 1.04)	0.783	1.07 (1.02 to 1.13)	0.005
Perceived community stigma of PLHIV	1.04 (1.01 to 1.06)	0.002	1.02 (0.99 to 1.05)	0.162
Any anticipated individual stigma towards PLHIV (Ref: no)	0.51 (0.40 to 0.65)	<0.001	0.74 (0.54 to 1.01)	0.056

PLHIV, people living with HIV.