Table 7

Deterministic sensitivity analysis (assumes the electronic audit and feedback system leads to a 25% reduction in the incidence of HCAIs)

Variable (decreasing and increasing the base case by 25%)Base case valueDifference in total costDifference in annual number of HCAIs avoidedDifference in annual number of surviving patientsDifference in annual number of days HCPs are absent from workDifference in annual number of occupied hospital bed days
Annual number of adult hospital admissions in an average hospital76 053-£1 918 167 – -£3 380 981686–113123–39not applicable5769–9614
Probability of patients acquiring a HCAI0.047-£1 947 422 – -£3 429 740695–114624–39not applicable5846–9742
Percentage reduction in the probability of patients acquiring a HCAI following introduction of the electronic audit and feedback system into current practice25%-£1 947 422 – -£3 429 740695–114624–39not applicable5846–9742
Mean number of front-line HCPs per hospital4473-£2 687 764 – -£2 689 332916–925not applicable64–107not applicable
Probability of HCPs acquiring a HCAI0.017-£2 687 789 – -£2 689 374916–926not applicable65–108not applicable
Percentage reduction in the probability of HCPs acquiring a HCAI following introduction of the electronic audit and feedback system into current practice25%-£2 687 218 – -£2 689 944916–926not applicable65–108not applicable
Probability of patients dying from a HCAI0.03-£2 688 974 – -£2 688 189not applicable24–39not applicable
Length of time HCPs are absent from work and replaced by agency/bank staff (days)5.00-£2 687 812 – -£2 689 350not applicablenot applicable65–108not applicable
Percentage of HCPs not absent from work after acquiring a HCAI10%-£2 688 669 – -£2 688 493not applicablenot applicable89–84not applicable
Estimated percentage of HCPs admitted into hospital after acquiring a HCAI0.1%-£2 688 558 – -£2 688 604not applicablenot applicable86–867794–7794
Mean additional length of ward stay as a result of a HCAI (days)9.1-£1 958 861 – -£3 418 301not applicablenot applicablenot applicable5845–9742
Mean number of days spent in critical care3.97-£2 687 965 – -£2 689 197not applicablenot applicablenot applicable7794–7794
Percentage of patients placed in isolation after acquiring a HCAI10%-£2 642 792 – -£2 734 370not applicablenot applicablenot applicable7794–7794
Cost of electronic audit and feedback system per bed per day£1.50-£2 758 387 – -£2 618 775not applicablenot applicablenot applicablenot applicable
Probability of absent HCPs being replaced by bank/agency staff0.14-£2 683 792 – -£2 693 370not applicablenot applicablenot applicablenot applicable
Mean number of adult inpatient beds per hospital510-£2 761 706 – -£2 624 306not applicablenot applicablenot applicablenot applicable
Percentage of all discharges resulting in a follow-up hospital outpatient appointment34%-£2 677 735 – -£2 699 427not applicablenot applicablenot applicablenot applicable
Percentage of absent HCPs replaced by bank staff70%-£2 687 250 – -£2 689 912not applicablenot applicablenot applicablenot applicable
  • HCAI, healthcare-associated infection; HCP, healthcare practitioner.