Table 3

Key results from included studies sterling

Author/ yearMean (SD) weekly costs in pounds sterling,* by residential locationEvidence
Beecham 17 (1997)† Premove (No) Postmove ‘community’ settings (No) Mean costs are lower in ‘community’ settings than long-stay hospital, although no statistical analysis is reported and there is considerable variation is observable between different ‘community’ settings.
Hospital (192) Public (30) Voluntary (20) Private (141) Ind. living(=1) All (192)
574 (−)517 (165)351 (72)323 (45)133356 (106)
Hallam18 (2006)‡ Premove (No=103) Postmove all ‘community’ settings (No=103) Mean costs are higher in ‘community’ settings than long-stay hospital at 1, 5 and 12 years; statistically significant in each case. No presentation or analysis of postdischarge costs by type of residence.
Hospital 1 Year 5 Years 12 Years
736 (136)899 (260)871 (301)765 (324)
Paired t-test (df=102)+163 (t=4.96, p<0.001)+135 (t=35.04, p<0.001)+29 (t=54.07, p< 0.001
  • *In both cases, studies assessed formal costs per client (payer perspective) for hospital, community and accommodation services.

  • †Costs in £, 1994/1995 levels.

  • ‡Costs in £, 2002/2003 levels.