Association between presence of plaque and femoral bone mineral density (BMD) stratified by gender
| Gender/Predictor | ORs (95% CI) | P value |
| Men | ||
| Age (+5 years) | 1.11 (1.08 to 1.15) | <0.001 |
| Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2) | 1.14 (0.93 to 1.38) | 0.198 |
| Diabetes (yes) | 2.11 (1.22 to 3.65) | 0.008 |
| Hypertension (yes) | 1.08 (0.73 to 1.60) | 0.698 |
| Smoking (yes) | 1.65 (1.13 to 2.41) | 0.009 |
| Women | ||
| Age (+5 years) | 1.08 (1.06 to 1.11) | <0.001 |
| Femoral neck BMD (g/cm2) | 0.93 (0.78 to 1.10) | 0.394 |
| Diabetes (yes) | 1.69 (1.13 to 2.54) | 0.011 |
| Hypertension (yes) | 1.12 (0.80 0 1.56) | 0.507 |