Extensive/indiscriminate weapons use against civilians resulting in overwhelming numbers of injuries.

Triage; deciding whose injury could benefit the most from sparse supplies and time.

Coordinating with other hospitals to refer casualties via social media.

Targeted bombing of facilities requiring protection for health-worker, patients and assets.

Extensive weapons use against civilians raising constant concerns for family safety.

Working in basement levels and using tunnels for access.

Fortifying and hiding facilities.

Decentralising facilities and patients.

Sleeping at facilities.

Severe human resource shortages.

Telemedicine.

Task shifting to junior health-workers and medical students.

Working across medical specialties.

Building capacities through training.

Severe medical consumables shortages.

Medicines and pharmaceuticals shortages.

Severe fuel and electricity shortages.

Smugglers brought some medical supplies.

Sterilising and reusing disposable medical consumables.

Making blood bags and serums.

Using manual devices whenever possible instead of electric devices.

Using energy from ‘home-made’ fuel, solar power, rechargeable batteries and lid lights.

Severe physical risk to health-workers and their families.

Long chaotic hours in very difficult conditions.

Feeling valued and working as part of a team.

Finding small joys in life and ways to maintain hope.