Active Pain Control | Withdrawal of Futile LST | Passive Euthanasia | Active Euthanasia | Physician-Assisted Suicide | ||||||
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||||||
Female | 0.78 | 0.68 to 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.74 to 0.98 | ||||||
Age | ||||||||||
<50 | ||||||||||
≧50 | ||||||||||
Education | ||||||||||
Middle school or less | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
High school or higher | 1.82 | 1.35 to 2.47 | 1.46 | 1.16 to 1.84 | 1.70 | 1.36 to 2.14 | 1.47 | 1.16 to 1.87 | ||
Religion | ||||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
Yes | 1.29 | 1.02 to 1.63 | ||||||||
Monthly income | ||||||||||
<3000 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
≧3000 | 1.89 | 1.50 to 2.39 | 1.37 | 1.16 to 1.62 | ||||||
Caregiver experience | ||||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Yes | 1.56 | 1.23 to 1.96 | 1.39 | 1.10 to 1.75 | 0.86 | 0.75 to 0.98 | ||||
Life ends with death | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Positive | 1.58 | 1.22 to 2.04 | 1.25 | 1.07 to 1.45 | 1.70 | 1.44 to 1.99 | 1.82 | 1.52 to 2.17 | ||
Death is painful and therefore to be feared | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Positive | 1.34 | 1.06 to 1.69 | 1.43 | 1.14 to 1.79 | 1.18 | 1.02 to 1.35 | 1.17 | 1.00 to 1.35 | ||
Life continues to remain intact ending of life | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Positive | 1.30 | 1.02 to 1.66 | 1.21 | 1.04 to 1.40 | ||||||
People should prepare to show mercy | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
Positive | 1.39 | 1.01 to 1.93 | ||||||||
People should be remembered | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Positive | 2.00 | 1.45 to 2.77 | 1.97 | 1.56 to 2.48 | ||||||
Presence of family | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
Positive | 0.76 | 0.59 to 0.97 | ||||||||
Not be a burden to family | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Positive | 1.58 | 1.34 to 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.43 to 2.01 | ||||||
Resolve unfinished business | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
Positive | 0.83 | 0.70 to 0.99 | ||||||||
Feel life was meaningful | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Positive | 1.58 | 1.07 to 2.33 | 2.49 | 1.51 to 4.09 | 0.76 | 0.62 to 0.94 | 0.73 | 0.58 to 0.92 | ||
Freedom from pain | ||||||||||
Negative | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
Positive | 0.67 | 0.54 to 0.84 | 1.28 | 1.01 to 1.62 |
aOR, adjusted OR; LST, Life-sustaining treatment.