Physician-only interventions provided
| No (%) | |
| Administration of medication* | 354 (33) |
| Tracheal intubation* | 38 (4) |
| Transcutaneous pacing | 0 (0) |
| Tube thoracostomy | 1 (0.1) |
| Two or more intravenous catheter insertions | 23 (2) |
| Pericardiocentesis | 6 (1) |
*Epinephrine administration and tracheal intubation for cardiopulmonary arrest patients are not included here.