Pregnant women—candidates for a normal birth | |||||||
Yes | No | Total | P value | ||||
n=1863 | %* | n=1452 | %* | n=3315 | %* | ||
Episiotomy | |||||||
No | 741 | 49.14 | 415 | 39.04 | 1156 | 44.96 | |
Yes | 767 | 50.86 | 648 | 60.96 | 1415 | 55.04 | <0.001 |
Missing | 355 | 389 | 744 | ||||
Primiparous | 1027 | 55.13 | 1047 | 72.11 | 2074 | 62.56 | |
Episiotomy in primiparous | 568 | 55.31 | 532 | 50.81 | 1100 | 53.04 | 0.275 |
Multiparous | 836 | 44.87 | 405 | 27.89 | 1241 | 37.44 | |
Episiotomy in multiparous | 199 | 23.80 | 116 | 28.64 | 315 | 25.38 | 0.011 |
Manage of third stage of labour | |||||||
Physiological | 394 | 21.21 | 236 | 16.28 | 630 | 19.04 | |
Active | 1098 | 59.10 | 806 | 55.59 | 1904 | 57.56 | |
Manual | 365 | 19.64 | 407 | 28.07 | 772 | 23.34 | |
Hysterectomy | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
Missing | 5 | 2 | 7 | ||||
Instrumental births | |||||||
No (cephalic, normal birth) | 1297 | 69.62 | 850 | 58.54 | 2147 | 64.77 | |
No (breech, normal birth) | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.06 | |
Yes | |||||||
Thierry’s spatulas | 8 | 0.43 | 7 | 0.48 | 15 | 0.45 | |
Vacuum extractor | 89 | 4.78 | 93 | 6.40 | 182 | 5.49 | |
Forceps | 108 | 5.80 | 112 | 7.71 | 220 | 6.64 | 0.001 |
Caesarean sections | |||||||
No (vaginal second stage of labour) | 1503 | 80.68 | 1063 | 73.21 | 2566 | 77.41 | |
Yes | 360 | 19.32 | 389 | 26.79 | 749 | 22.59 | <0.001 |
*Valid percentage (without considering the missing or unknown data).