Table 1

Clinical practice indicators used in the strategy of care for normal births, according to whether the mother was a candidate for a normal birth

Pregnant women—candidates for a normal birth
YesNoTotalP value
n=1863%*n=1452%*n=3315%*
Episiotomy
 No74149.1441539.04115644.96
 Yes76750.8664860.96141555.04<0.001
 Missing355389744
 Primiparous102755.13104772.11207462.56
  Episiotomy in primiparous56855.3153250.81110053.040.275
 Multiparous83644.8740527.89124137.44
  Episiotomy in multiparous19923.8011628.6431525.380.011
Manage of third stage of labour
 Physiological39421.2123616.2863019.04
 Active109859.1080655.59190457.56
 Manual36519.6440728.0777223.34
 Hysterectomy10.0510.0720.06<0.001
 Missing527
Instrumental births
 No (cephalic, normal birth)129769.6285058.54214764.77
 No (breech, normal birth)10.0510.0720.06
 Yes
  Thierry’s spatulas80.4370.48150.45
  Vacuum extractor894.78936.401825.49
  Forceps1085.801127.712206.640.001
Caesarean sections
 No (vaginal second stage of labour)150380.68106373.21256677.41
 Yes36019.3238926.7974922.59<0.001
  • *Valid percentage (without considering the missing or unknown data).