Table 4

Associations between type of ingestible CM product used and pharmaceutical product use

Type of CM product usedUsed any CM product (n=1016)
Used prescribed pharmaceutical n (%)Used over-the-counter pharmaceutical n (%)
NoYesTotal*pCramer’s VNoYesTotal*pCramer’s V
Western or Chinese herbal medicinesNo151 (87.8)674 (79.9)825 (81.2)0.020.08181 (21.9)644 (78.1)825 (81.2)0.0020.10
Yes21 (12.2)170 (89)191 (18.8)23 (12)168 (88)191 (18.8)
Vitamin/mineral supplementsNo15 (30)35 (70)50 (4.9)0.010.0819 (38)31 (62)50 (4.9)0.0010.10
Yes157 (16.3)809 (83.7)966 (95.1)185 (19.2)781 (80.8)966 (95.1)
HomeopathyNo160 (18.2)718 (81.8))878 (86.4)0.0060.09199 (22.7)679 (77.3)878 (86.4)<0.0010.16
Yes12 (8.7)126 (91.3)138 (13.6)5 (3.6)133 (96.4)138 (13.6)
Flower essencesNo153 (17.7)712 (82.3)865 (85.1)0.120.05195 (22.5)670 (77.5)865 (85.1)<0.0010.15
Yes19 (12.6)132 (87.4)151 (14.9)9 (6)142 (94)151 (14.9)
  • *Percentage of total number of participants using any CM product.

  • CM, complementary medicine.