ICD-10 | Cause of death | Men, ASMR | Women, ASMR | Men-to-women MRR (95% CI) | AAPC of MRR (95% CI) | ||||
1995 | 2016 | AAPC (95% CI) | 1995 | 2016 | AAPC (95% CI) | ||||
A00–Y98 | All causes | 1651.5 | 716.3 | −3.7 (−4.0 to −3.4) | 530.0 | 255.2 | −3.7 (−3.9 to −3.4) | 2.96 (2.93 to 3.00) | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2) |
A00–B99 | Infectious diseases | 32.3 | 12.9 | −3.9 (−4.5 to −3.3) | 5.3 | 5.7 | 0.3 (−1.0 to 1.6) | 4.06 (3.69 to 4.47) | −4.5 (−6.0 to −3.0) |
A15–A19 | Tuberculosis | 26.2 | 2.7 | −11.1 (−12.5 to −9.7) | 3.3 | 0.3 | −9.8 (−12.6 to −7.0) | 6.49 (5.61 to 7.53) | 0.1 (−2.4 to 2.6) |
B20–B24 | HIV disease* | NA | 5.4 | −0.5 (−5.4 to 4.5) | NA | 4.3 | 2.5 (−2.7 to 7.6) | 2.85 (2.32 to 3.50) | −1.6 (−9.5 to 6.2) |
C00–D48 | Neoplasms | 292.0 | 184.5 | −2.1 (−2.3 to −1.9) | 138.3 | 109.1 | −1.7 (−1.9 to −1.4) | 1.94 (1.90 to 1.98) | −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.0) |
C01–C15, C32 | UADT | 31.5 | 23.8 | −1.5 (−2.1 to −0.9) | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 (−0.7 to 2.8) | 10.26 (9.14 to 11.52) | −2.2 (−3.9 to −0.5) |
C16 | Stomach | 37.3 | 15.9 | −4.0 (−4.5 to −3.5) | 13.2 | 6.7 | −3.8 (−4.7 to −2.9) | 2.35 (2.19 to 2.51) | −0.2 (−1.1 to 0.7) |
C18–C21 | Colorectum | 21.2 | 13.0 | −1.7 (−2.3 to −1.0) | 13.2 | 11.6 | −1.8 (−2.7 to −0.8) | 1.63 (1.52 to 1.75) | 0.2 (−0.9 to 1.2) |
C33–C34 | Trachea, bronchus, lung | 106.4 | 47.3 | −3.6 (−3.9 to −3.2) | 10.2 | 12.5 | 1.2 (0.6 to 1.9) | 7.00 (6.59 to 7.43) | −4.8 (−5.9 to −3.6) |
C64–C68 | Urinary organs | 16.8 | 14.6 | −1.5 (−2.1 to −1.0) | 4.8 | 3.7 | −1.5 (−2.4 to −0.7) | 3.92 (3.53 to 4.34) | 0.4 (−0.5 to 1.3) |
I00–I99 | Circulatory diseases | 639.1 | 236.9 | −4.4 (−4.8 to −4.0) | 212.5 | 65.0 | −6.0 (−6.3 to −5.6) | 3.19 (3.13 to 3.25) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.0) |
I10–I15 | Hypertensive diseases | 21.1 | 47.2 | 6.3 (5.0 to 7.7) | 9.3 | 20.7 | 4.9 (4.1 to 5.8) | 2.48 (2.35 to 2.63) | 1.7 (0.5 to 2.9) |
I20–I25 | Ischaemic heart diseases | 383.5 | 99.7 | −6.2 (−6.7 to −5.8) | 105.0 | 18.5 | −8.6 (−9.2 to −8.1) | 4.06 (3.95 to 4.17) | 2.7 (1.9 to 3.4) |
I21–I22 | Myocardial infarction | 63.3 | 23.8 | −4.4 (−5.4 to −3.4) | 18.2 | 4.9 | −6.9 (−8.1 to −5.8) | 3.96 (3.73 to 4.21) | 3.3 (2.0 to 4.6) |
I42 | Cardiomyopathy | 55.7 | 19.5 | −4.1 (−5.3 to −2.9) | 12.6 | 4.3 | −6.2 (−7.7 to −4.7) | 4.38 (4.09 to 4.69) | 2.2 (0.9 to 3.6) |
I60–I69 | Cerebrovascular diseases | 136.9 | 30.7 | −7.8 (−8.6 to −7.0) | 73.5 | 10.6 | −9.3 (−10.0 to −8.7) | 2.11 (2.03 to 2.19) | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.2) |
J00–J99 | Respiratory diseases | 76.8 | 26.3 | −5.1 (−5.8 to −4.4) | 17.0 | 6.2 | −4.8 (−6.3 to −3.3) | 4.94 (4.63 to 5.28) | −0.3 (−1.7 to 1.1) |
J40–J44 | COPD | 18.6 | 7.2 | −3.0 (−4.0 to −2.0) | 2.2 | 1.4 | −1.8 (−3.3 to −0.3) | 6.56 (5.67 to 7.59) | −0.6 (−2.5 to 1.3) |
K00–K93 | Digestive diseases | 52.1 | 63.4 | 0.0 (−1.0 to 0.9) | 22.3 | 19.1 | −0.5 (−1.8 to 0.7) | 2.55 (2.43 to 2.67) | 0.7 (−0.3 to 1.7) |
K70, K74 | Liver cirrhosis | 22.8 | 43.8 | 1.6 (0.4 to 2.7) | 14.7 | 15.0 | 0.5 (−1.1 to 2.0) | 2.30 (2.18 to 2.44) | 1.3 (0.1 to 2.5) |
D50–H95, L00–R94 | Other diseases | 58.8 | 43.6 | −0.4 (−1.4 to 0.6) | 43.3 | 18.0 | −2.6 (−3.5 to −1.7) | 1.92 (1.84 to 2.00) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.8) |
E10–E14 | Diabetes mellitus | 6.8 | 9.2 | 0.1 (−1.3 to 1.5) | 6.2 | 2.6 | −2.8 (−4.3 to −1.4) | 1.52 (1.38 to 1.68) | 4.2 (2.0 to 6.4) |
V01–Y98 | External causes | 465.3 | 125.1 | −5.6 (−6.2 to −5.1) | 86.7 | 26.8 | −5.7 (−6.2 to −5.1) | 5.21 (5.06 to 5.37) | 0.0 (−0.4 to 0.3) |
V01–V99 | Transport accidents | 62.8 | 9.1 | −7.9 (−9.1 to −6.7) | 11.8 | 2.8 | −6.2 (−7.5 to −4.9) | 4.49 (4.12 to 4.88) | −1.5 (−2.8 to −0.2) |
W00–W19, W65–W74, X00–X09, X31 | Falls, drowning, fire, excessive cold | 112.1 | 28.6 | −6.0 (−6.7 to −5.2) | 20.4 | 4.1 | −6.4 (−7.7 to −5.2) | 5.45 (5.14 to 5.79) | 0.7 (−0.2 to 1.7) |
X40–X49 | Accidental poisoning | 72.5 | 40.0 | −1.9 (−3.0 to −0.8) | 16.1 | 10.3 | −2.9 (−3.8 to −2.1) | 4.59 (4.30 to 4.89) | 0.7 (−0.2 to 1.6) |
X42 | Poisoning by narcotics* | NA | 20.4 | 2.3 (−3.3 to 7.9) | NA | 5.3 | 10.9 (4.4 to 17.4) | 6.88 (5.69 to 8.32) | −9.4 (−12.7 to −6.0) |
X45 | Poisoning by alcohol | 60.5 | 16.8 | −5.4 (−6.5 to −4.3) | 14.9 | 3.6 | −6.1 (−6.9 to −5.3) | 4.07 (3.77 to 4.38) | 0.7 (−0.3 to 1.6) |
X60–X84 | Suicide | 99.2 | 27.9 | −6.4 (−7.1 to −5.8) | 19.2 | 3.9 | −6.7 (−7.9 to −5.5) | 6.15 (5.73 to 6.60) | 0.3 (−0.6 to 1.1) |
X85–Y09 | Homicide | 60.1 | 5.3 | −10.5 (−11.2 to −9.7) | 7.1 | 1.8 | −8.2 (−10.1 to −6.3) | 4.78 (4.34 to 5.27) | −1.6 (−3.7 to 0.6) |
F10, G31.2, X45 | AP | 68.8 | 30.5 | −2.2 (−3.5 to −0.9) | 16.5 | 5.8 | −3.2 (−4.4 to −2.0) | 4.09 (3.85 to 4.35) | 1.3 (0.3 to 2.4) |
R96–R99 | Unknown causes | 35.0 | 23.5 | −2.3 (−3.1 to −1.6) | 4.5 | 5.2 | −1.6 (−2.9 to −0.3) | 5.80 (5.28 to 6.38) | −0.4 (−1.8 to 1.0) |
*2007–2016 (only single cases before that period).
AAPC, average annual percentage change; AP, alcohol poisoning, mental disorders due to alcohol and alcohol-related degeneration of the nervous system as a group; ASMR, age-standardised mortality rate per 100 000 person-years (European standard population); CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICD, international classification of diseases; MRR, mortality rate ratio (adjusted for age (5-year age groups) and year of death); NA, not applicable; UADT, upper aerodigestive tract.