Demographic characteristics of participants (n=57)
| Demography characteristics | |
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 58 (10.8) |
| Range | 40–82 |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Male | 56 (98%) |
| Female | 1 (2%) |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | |
| Malay | 15 (29.4%) |
| Chinese | 32 (62.7%) |
| Indian | 4 (7.8%) |
| Education level, n (%) | |
| Primary education | 21 (36.8%) |
| Lower secondary | 19 (33.3%) |
| Upper secondary | 14 (24.6%) |
| Tertiary | 3 (5.3%) |
| Fagestrom score, n (%) | |
| High addiction (8–10) | 8 (14.0%) |
| Moderate (5–7) | 14 (24.6%) |
| Low to moderate addiction (3–4) | 20 (35.1%) |
| Low addiction (0–2) | 15 (26.3%) |
| Marital status, n (%) | |
| Single | 10 (17.4%) |
| Married | 43 (75.4%) |
| Divorced | 3 (0.05%) |
| Widowed | 1 (0.02%) |
| Previous attendance at smoking cessation clinics, n (%) | |
| Yes | 19 (33.3%) |
| No | 38 (66.6%) |