Table 2

Prevalence ratios of associated factors and HPV/STI coinfection. POP-Brazil Study, 2016–2017

Model 1Model 2Model 3
Prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Male sex1.67 (1.14; 2.43)1.20 (0.85; 1.69)1.09 (0.71; 1.66)
Education level
 Elementary school (complete or incomplete)1.13 (0.60; 2.12)0.87 (0.48; 1.60)0.92 (0.44; 1.93)
 Secondary school (complete or incomplete)1.07 (0.63; 1.82)1.04 (0.63; 1.72)1.25 (0.67; 2.33)
 Graduate education (complete or incomplete)111
Socioeconomic class
 A–B111
 C1.53 (0.86; 2.71)1.69 (0.96; 2.98)1.52 (0.80; 2.90)
 D–E1.36 (0.72; 2.56)1.49 (0.79; 2.82)1.46 (0.71; 3.01)
Relationship status
 With a partner111
 Without a partner1.25 (0.83; 1.89)1.19 (0.81; 1.75)1.12 (0.74; 1.69)
Smoking status
 Non-smoker11
 Smoker1.77 (1.17; 2.67)1.64 (1.03; 2.61)
 Ex-smoker1.17 (0.76; 1.80)1.27 (0.79; 2.05)
Alcohol consumption1.42 (0.87; 2.32)1.03 (0.61; 1.75)
Drug use1.97 (1.38; 2.82)1.58 (1.05; 2.39)
Condom use at last sexual intercourse0.92 (0.62; 1.35)
More than two partners in the last year1.43 (0.96; 2.14)
Age at first sexual intercourse0.96 (0.86; 1.06)
Ever had same-sex sexual experience2.15 (1.27; 3.62)
  • Model 1: Sex, education level, socioeconomic class and relationship status.

  • Model 2: Model 1+smoking status, alcohol consumption and drug use.

  • Model 3: Model 2+condom use at last sexual intercourse, more than two partners in the last year, age at first sexual intercourse and ever had same-sex experience.

  • HPV, human papillomavirus; STI, sexually transmitted infection.